Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35186210›Full record

ArticleSleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis: an unusual treatable cause of chronic insomnia?

Wietse A Wiels, Yacine Boudiba, Laura Seynaeve, Sylvie De Raedt

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wietse A WielsVrije Universiteit Brussel, Centre For Neuroscience (C4N), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Department of Neurology - Brussels - Brussels - Belgium.
Yacine BoudibaVrije Universiteit Brussel, Centre For Neuroscience (C4N), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Department of Neurology - Brussels - Brussels - Belgium.
Laura SeynaeveVrije Universiteit Brussel, Centre For Neuroscience (C4N), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Department of Neurology - Brussels - Brussels - Belgium.
Sylvie De RaedtVrije Universiteit Brussel, Centre For Neuroscience (C4N), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Department of Neurology - Brussels - Brussels - Belgium.
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe an unusual case of severe and chronic insomnia that proved to be eminently treatable. Initially presumed to be of primary psychiatric/toxicological origin, certain clinical and paraclinical clues led us to the diagnosis of NMDA-receptor encephalitis, an immune-mediated disease of the brain. Our patient responded dramatically to immunotherapy, effectively regaining normal sleep habits and significantly improving his general and mental health after 25 years of insomnia and drug abuse. Immune-mediated encephalopathies should be considered in the differential diagnosis of severe sleep disorders that present with additional neurological signs and symptoms, even when chronic.

Indexed as

Anti-NMDA-Receptor EncephalitisImmune-Mediated EncephalopathyInsomniaLimbic Encephalitis

Identifiers

PMID35186210
PMCPMC8848525
OpenAlexW3133135981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.