ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021
A Comparison of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine, Esketamine or a Dexmedetomidine-Esketamine Combination for Induction of Anaesthesia in Children: A Randomized Controlled Double-Blind Trial.
Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Different Doses of Dexmedetomidine Combined With Esketamine for Analgesia in Women Undergoing Cesarean Delivery: a Pilot Randomized Trial
Perioperative Use of Dexmedetomidine-esketamine Combination and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Prevention of Neurocognitive Complications in Older Patients After Non-cardiac Surgery: a 2×2 Factorial Trial
Long-term Follow-up of Perioperative Dexmedetomidine-esketamine Combination and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Prevention of Neurocognitive Complications in Older Patients After Non-cardiac Surgery
Impact of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine-esketamine on Sleep Quality and Cognitive Function in Older Adults With Mild-to-moderate Cognitive Impairment: a Randomized, Double-blind, and Placebo-controlled Trial
Impact of Intranasal Esketamine-dexmedetomidine Combination on Postpartum Depression in Parturients With Prenatal Depressive Symptoms: a Randomized, Double-blind, and Placebo-controlled Trial
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and Safety of Dexmedetomidine-Esketamine Versus Dexmedetomidine Alone as Premedication for Pediatric Anesthesia Induction: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis.Paediatric anaesthesia · 2026Pooled it
- The effect of esketamine on emergence delirium or agitation in children after anesthesia-a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Pooled it
- Intranasal esketamine plus dexmedetomidine versus dexmedetomidine alone for emergence delirium in pediatric patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Pooled it
- The effect of esketamine on emergence delirium in pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Opioid-free analgesia with esketamine-dexmedetomidine versus opioid-based analgesia after gynaecological laparoscopic surgery: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.Annals of medicine · 2026Trial
- Increasing dose of esketamine for supplemental analgesia after complex spinal fusion surgery: a randomized and double-blind trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Trial
- The Effects of Different Doses of Nalbuphine and Esketamine on Prevention of Emergence Agitation in Preschool Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- Optimal doses of intranasal esketamine plus dexmedetomidine for sedating toddlers during transthoracic echocardiography: a prospective, double-blind, randomized trial.Annals of medicine · 2025Trial
- Effects of Intranasal dexmedetomidine and esketamine for premedication on postoperative pain after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children: a randomized clinical trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Efficacy of intranasal dexmedetomidine-esketamine sedation for pediatric acceptance of facemask: single-center, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- The Opioid-Sparing Effects of Intraoperative Esketamine Combined with Dexmedetomidine During Laparoscopic Major Abdominal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Double-Blind Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- Effects of Esketamine-Dexmedetomidine Combination on Immediate Postprocedural Oxygenation Index in Severe Pneumonia Patients Undergoing Bedside Fiberoptic Bronchoscopic Sputum Aspiration: A Prospective Randomised Controlled Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- Combined Esketamine and Dexmedetomidine Decreases the Risk of Postoperative Delirium in Neurosurgical Pediatrics: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- Intranasal Dexmedetomidine-Esketamine Combination Premedication versus Monotherapy for Reducing Emergence Delirium and Postoperative Behavioral Changes in Pediatric Tonsillectomy and/or Adenoidectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024Trial
- Median effective dose of esketamine for intranasal premedication in children with congenital heart disease.BMC anesthesiology · 2023Trial
- Effect of esketamine vs dexmedetomidine adjunct to propofol sedation for pediatric 3Tesla magnetic resonance imaging: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.European journal of medical research · 2022Trial
- Review
- Clinical applications of esketamine: Current status and future perspectives.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Review
- Dexmedetomidine-esketamine combination for anesthesia in a patient with severe Swyer-James-Macleod syndrome: a case report.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Article
- Progress in the Application of Esketamine During the Perioperative Period.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.