ReviewMagnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine2022
Clinical Application of 4D Flow MR Imaging to Pulmonary Hypertension.
Review in Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pulmonary hypertension and the role of MRI flow assessment: a systematic review.The British journal of radiology · 2025Pooled it
- A second-hit conceptual framework for pulmonary arterial hypertension in adult congenital heart disease: genetics, hemodynamics, and treat-and-repair.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Current Perspectives on Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Hemodynamics assessment using 4D flow CMR before and after balloon pulmonary angioplasty in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a retrospective observational study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Observational
- Magnetic resonance imaging of pulmonary hypertension.Pediatric radiology · 2025Review
- A Non-Invasive Approach to Pulmonary Hypertension.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Imaging manifestations of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a case report.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Differences in Pulmonary Artery Flow Hemodynamics Between PAH and PH-HFpEF: Insights From 4D-Flow CMR.Pulmonary circulation · 2025Article
- Correlation between Pulmonary Artery Pressure and Vortex Duration Determined by 4D Flow MRI in Main Pulmonary Artery in Patients with Suspicion of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH).Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Why 4D Flow MRI? Real Advantages.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2022Article
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Emerging Principles of Precision Medicine across Basic Science to Clinical Practice.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is characterized by elevated pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP). Although right-heart catheterization is the gold standard method for the diagnosis of PH by definition, various less-invasive imaging tests have been used for screening, detection of underlying diseases-causing PH, and monitoring of diseases. Among them, 4D flow MRI is an emerging and unique imaging test that allows for comprehensive visualization of blood flow in the right heart and proximal pulmonary arteries. The characteristic blood flow pattern observed in patients with PH is vortical flow formation in the main pulmonary artery. Recent studies have proposed the use of these findings to determine not only the presence of PH but also estimate the mean PAP. Other applications of 4D flow MRI for PH include measurement of wall shear stress, helicity, and 3D flow balance in the pulmonary arteries. It is worth noting that 4D flow has also the potential for longitudinal follow-ups. In this review, the clinical definition of PH, summary of conventional imaging tests, characteristics of pulmonary arterial flow as shown by 4D flow MRI, and clinical application of 4D flow MRI in the management of patients with PH will be discussed.
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Registered trials
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