Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35184684›Full record

SynthesisBioengineered2022

Chinese patent medicine for osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yan Jia, Jigao Sun, Yan Zhao, Kaiqiang Tang, Ruizheng Zhu, Wei Zhao, Rongtian Wang, Yanqiong Zhang, Na Lin, Weiheng Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Bioengineered, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gut microbiome and bone health: update on mechanisms, clinical correlations, and possible treatment strategies.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
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  18. American journal of translational research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yan JiaDepartment of Minimally Invasive Arthrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jigao SunDepartment of Orthopedics, Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yan ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Luoyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Luoyang, China.
Kaiqiang TangDepartment of Minimally Invasive Arthrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Ruizheng ZhuDepartment of Minimally Invasive Arthrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Minimally Invasive Arthrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Rongtian WangDepartment of Minimally Invasive Arthrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yanqiong ZhangInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Na LinInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Weiheng ChenDepartment of Minimally Invasive Arthrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNAnyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chinese patent medicine (CPM) has been widely used in China for patients with osteoporosis (OP) but a comprehensive literature review is still important. Therefore, we performed meta-analysis using six electronic databases prior to 30 April 2021 only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using CPM as the first-line treatment in adults with OP were included. Thirty RCTs met the inclusion criteria with a total of 2723 patients, and seven types of CPM were included. Compared with the control group, 23 studies showed significantly improved bone mineral density (BMD) (lumbar spine) (mean difference [MD] = 0.08; confidence interval [CI], 0.03 to 0.13), 15 studies showed significantly improved BMD (femoral) (MD = 0.05; 95% CI, 0.02 to 0.07), 6 studies showed significantly improved BMD (radius) (MD = 0.06; 95% CI, 0.03 to 0.09), 2 trials showed significantly improvement of BMD (ulna) (MD = 0.02; 95% CI, 0.01 to 0.03), and 4 trials showed significantly improved BMD (MD = 0.09; 95% CI, 0.09 to 0.10). The meta-analysis also showed that CPM had superior pain improvement, a higher total effectiveness rate, and a lower risk of adverse events compared with standard western treatment. The findings of this study suggest that CPM therapy may be a safe and effective alternative treatment modality for OP, it has potential benefits in relieving symptoms and improving BMD compared to western medications or placebos.

Indexed as

Nonprescription DrugsOsteoporosisAdultBone DensityChinaHumansNonprescription DrugsChinese patent medicineclinical efficacyherbal medicinemeta-analysisosteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID35184684
PMCPMC8973707
OpenAlexW4212864768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.