Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35184649›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of audiology2023

Speech-in-speech recognition in preschoolers.

Christina Dubas, Heather Porter, Ryan W McCreery, Emily Buss, Lori J Leibold

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of audiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christina DubasPhoenix Children's Hospital, Audiology Program, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8808-1535
Heather PorterBoys Town National Research Hospital, Center for Hearing Research, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3920-8354
Ryan W McCreeryBoys Town National Research Hospital, Center for Hearing Research, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0733-7269
Emily BussDepartment of Otolaryngology/HNS, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8244-3013
Lori J LeiboldBoys Town National Research Hospital, Center for Hearing Research, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7250-7781
Boys Town · USPhoenix Children's Hospital · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

The Impact of Mild Hearing Loss on Auditory Perception in Complex EnvironmentsP20GM109023 · NIGMS · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI CHATTERJEE, MONITA · 2014 to 2023
$23.4M
SUSCEPTIBILITY TO AND RELEASE FROM MASKING IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOODR01DC011038 · NIDCD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEIBOLD, LORI J. · 2011 to 2020
$4.3M
A TEST OF CHILDREN'S ENGLISH/SPANISH SPEECH PERCEPTION IN NOISE OR SPEECH MASKERSR01DC015056 · NIDCD · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI BUSS, EMILY, LEIBOLD, LORI J. · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Short-Term Research Training for AuD StudentsT35DC008757 · NIDCD · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · PI Kristen L. Janky · 2007 to 2026
$683k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011038NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015056NIDCD NIH HHS T35 DC008757NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to 1) characterise word recognition in a speech masker for preschoolers tested using closed-set, forced-choice procedures and 2) better understand the stimulus and listener factors affecting performance.

designSpeech recognition thresholds (SRTs) in a two-talker masker were evaluated using a picture-pointing response with two sets of disyllabic target words. ChEgSS words were previously developed for children ≥5 years of age, and simple words were developed for preschoolers. Familiarisation ensured accurate identification of target words before testing. STUDY SAMPLE: Participants were 3- and 4-year olds (

resultsPreschoolers and adults had significantly lower SRTs for the simple words than the ChEgSS words, and lower SRTs for early-acquired than later-acquired ChEgSS words. For both word sets, SRTs were approximately 11-dB higher for preschoolers than adults, and child age was associated with SRTs. Preschoolers' receptive vocabulary size predicted performance for ChEgSS words but not simple words.

conclusionsPreschoolers were more susceptible to speech-in-speech masking than adults, with a similar child-adult difference for the ChEgSS and simple words. Effects of receptive vocabulary in preschoolers' recognition of ChEgSS words indicate that vocabulary size is an important consideration, even when using closed-set methods.

Indexed as

Perceptual MaskingSpeech PerceptionHumansRecognition, PsychologySpeechVocabularyYoung Adultauditory developmentpaediatricspeech-in-speechSpeech perception

Identifiers

PMID35184649
PMCPMC9388695
OpenAlexW4212907322

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.