Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35184586›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Changing Trends in Drug Overdose Mortality in Kentucky: An Examination of Race and Ethnicity, Age, and Contributing Drugs, 2016-2020.

Svetla Slavova, Patricia R Freeman, Peter Rock, Candace Brancato, Sarah Hargrove, Madison Liford, Dana Quesinberry, Sharon L Walsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Fentanyl Purity and Overdose Decline: A Reexamination of Geographic Trends.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Svetla SlavovaDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4541-6574
Patricia R FreemanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Peter RockKentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9893-4084
Candace BrancatoDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Sarah HargroveKentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Madison LifordKentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Dana QuesinberryKentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Sharon L WalshDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

Funding

Kentucky CAN HEAL (Communities and Networks Helping End Addiction Long-term)UM1DA049406 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WALSH, SHARON L. · 2019 to 2022
$81.7M
NIDA NIH HHS UM1 DA049406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIncreased drug overdose mortality among non-Hispanic Black people in the United States in the past 5 years highlights the need for better tailored programs and services. We evaluated (1) changes in drug overdose mortality for various racial and ethnic groups and (2) drug involvement to inform drug overdose prevention efforts in Kentucky.

methodsWe used Kentucky death certificates and postmortem toxicology reports from 2016-2020 (provisional data) to estimate changes in age-adjusted drug overdose death rates per 100 000 standard population.

resultsThe age-adjusted drug overdose death rate per 100 000 standard population among non-Hispanic Black residents doubled from 2016 (21.2) to 2020 (46.0), reaching the rate among non-Hispanic White residents in 2020 (48.7;

conclusionsIncreased opioid-involved overdose deaths among non-Hispanic Black residents in Kentucky in combination with rapidly expanding concomitant psychostimulant involvement require increased understanding of the social, cultural, and illicit market circumstances driving these rapid trend changes. Our findings underscore the urgent need to expand treatment and harm reduction services to non-Hispanic Black residents with substance use disorder.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System StimulantsDrug OverdoseOpiate OverdoseAnalgesics, OpioidEthnicityHeroinHumansKentuckyUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioidCentral Nervous System StimulantsHeroinHEALing Communities Studyopioidsoverdose deathspsychostimulantsrace and ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID35184586
PMCPMC9730175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.