Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35184156›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2022

Comprehensive screening for drugs that modify radiation-induced immune responses.

Masayuki Okumura, Junyan Du, Shun-Ichiro Kageyama, Riu Yamashita, Yumi Hakozaki, Atsushi Motegi, Hidehiro Hojo, Masaki Nakamura, Yasuhiro Hirano, Yusuke Okuma and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masayuki OkumuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9842-165X
Junyan DuDivision of Translational Informatics, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan.
Shun-Ichiro KageyamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan. skageyam@east.ncc.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-0144
Riu YamashitaDivision of Translational Informatics, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan.
Yumi HakozakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Atsushi MotegiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Hidehiro HojoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Masaki NakamuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Yasuhiro HiranoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Yusuke OkumaDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hitomi S OkumaDepartment of Breast and Medical Oncology, Clinical Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9639-7361
Katsuya TsuchiharaDivision of Translational Informatics, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan.
Tetsuo AkimotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
National Cancer Center Hospital East · JPChiba Cancer Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombination therapy based on radiotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) was recently reported as effective for various cancers. The radiation-induced immune response (RIIR) is an essential feature in ICI-combined radiotherapy; however, the effects of drugs used concomitantly with RIIR remain unclear. We screened for drugs that can modify RIIR to understand the mutual relationship between radiotherapy and combined drugs in ICI-combined radiotherapy.

methodsWe established a high-throughput system with reporter gene assays for evaluating RIIR, focusing on factors acting downstream of the STING-IRF pathway, which can stimulate cancer cells, T cells, and dendritic cells. We further quantified the effects of 2595 drugs, including those approved by the Food and Drug Administration, on RIIR in vitro.

resultsThe reporter assay results correlated well with the expression of immune response proteins such as programmed death-ligand 1. This high-throughput system enabled the identification of drugs including cytotoxic agents, molecular-targeted agents, and other agents that activate or suppress RIIR.

conclusionsOur study provides an encyclopedic catalogue of clinically approved drugs based on their effect on RIIR. In ICIs combined radiotherapy, activation of STING-IFN may improve the therapeutic effect and our result could form a biological basis for further clinical trials combining radiotherapy with ICIs.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalNeoplasmsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunityPharmaceutical PreparationsAntibodies, MonoclonalImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID35184156
PMCPMC9174493
OpenAlexW4212987730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.