Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35183620›Full record

SynthesisJournal of affective disorders2022

The pooled prevalence of the mental problems of Chinese medical staff during the COVID-19 outbreak: A meta-analysis.

Na Hu, Hu Deng, Hanxue Yang, Chundi Wang, Yonghua Cui, Jingxu Chen, Yanyu Wang, Sushuang He, Jiabao Chai, Fuquan Liu and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Factors associated with depression, anxiety, stress, PTSD, and fatigue of medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai: a two-phase cross-sectional study.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2025
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  19. Sleep During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Current psychiatry reports · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Na HuBeijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing, China.
Hu DengBeijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing, China.
Hanxue YangNeuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China.
Chundi WangDepartment of Psychology and Research Centre of Aeronautic Psychology and Behavior, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Yonghua CuiDepartment of Psychiatry, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China. Electronic address: cuiyonghua@bch.com.cn.
Jingxu ChenBeijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing, China.
Yanyu WangSchool of Psychology, Weifang Medical University, Shandong, China.
Sushuang HeBeijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing, China.
Jiabao ChaiBeijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing, China.
Fuquan LiuBeijing Changping District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing, China.
Pan ZhangDepartment of Psychology, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xue XiaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Beijing First Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing, China; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, City University of Macau T233, Tai Fung Building, Avenida Padre Tomás Pereira Taipa, Macau. Electronic address: xiaoxuepsy@163.com.
Ying LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China. Electronic address: liying@bch.com.cn.
Peking University · CNBeijing Children’s Hospital · CNBeihang University · CNBeijing Chang'an Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNHebei Normal University · CNUniversity of Macau · MOWeifang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a great impact on the mental health of the medical staff in China, especially those on the first-line (frontline) of the pandemic. But the profile of the mental problem of nationwide Chinese medical staff is still unclear, especially about the sleep problems.

methodsThere are five databases (PubMed, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang Database and Web of Science) searched to identify the published studies on the mental health of the medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The pooled prevalence of mental problems of Chinese medical staff during the pandemic were calculated, especially for the first-line medical staff. Subgroup analysis and meta-regression analysis were performed to identify the potential impact factors.

resultsA total of 71 articles including 98,533 participants are included in this meta-analysis. The results showed that the pooled prevalence of the mental problems was as follows: anxiety problem 27%, depression problem 29%, sleep problem 40%. Subgroup analysis showed that there were significant differences in the prevalence of anxiety and depression problems between first-line and non-first-line medical staff (p < 0.01). Sex had a significant impact on the sleep of first-line medical staff (p < 0.01). LIMITATIONS: There may be heterogeneity among the included studies. The analysis of potential influencing factors remains limited.

conclusionsThe prevalence of adverse mental problems among medical staff is high during the COVID-19 outbreak. We need to pay special attention to the mental health of first-line medical staff, especially the sleep problems of female first-line workers.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyDepressionDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMedical StaffPandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2COVID-19medical staffmental problemmeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID35183620
PMCPMC8851751
OpenAlexW4213126707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.