Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35183506›Full record

ArticleThe Annals of thoracic surgery2022

Does Operative Duration of Lobectomy for Early Lung Cancer Increase Perioperative Morbidity?

Elisabeth Dexter, Kristopher Attwood, Todd Demmy, Sai Yendamuri

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Resectable non-stage IV nonsmall cell lung cancer: the surgical perspective.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elisabeth DexterDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York; Department of Surgery, SUNY University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York. Electronic address: elisabeth.dexter@roswellpark.org.
Kristopher AttwoodDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York; Department of Biostatistics, SUNY University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Todd DemmyDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York; Department of Surgery, SUNY University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Sai YendamuriDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York; Department of Surgery, SUNY University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLonger bariatric, colorectal, plastic, spine, and urologic operations increase complications and lengths of stay. We aimed to determine whether this is a risk factor for lung lobectomy morbidity.

methodsThe Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database was queried for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer lobectomy with surgical duration treated as a continuous variable. Univariate and multivariate analyses compared patient and clinical characteristics with perioperative outcomes and procedure durations. Robotic cases were combined with thoracoscopic cases for duration analyses into a minimally invasive group. All analyses were conducted in SAS v9.4 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC) at a significance level of .05.

resultsIn 17,852 patients mean duration of thoracotomy, thoracoscopy, and robotic lobectomies were 178 ± 84, 185 ± 73, and 214 ± 82 minutes, respectively (P < .001). The most common complications were prolonged air leak (12.3%), atrial fibrillation (12%), pneumonia (4.4%), and atelectasis requiring bronchoscopy (4.1%). Procedure duration was associated with increased odds of intraoperative packed red blood cell transfusion (P < .001) and length of stay > 5 days (P < .001) for both thoracotomy and minimally invasive lobectomy. Increased odds of pneumonia (P < .001), atelectasis (P < .001), and unexpected intensive care unit admission (P = .006) for thoracotomy lobectomy were associated with longer procedure duration. Increased lobectomy duration was not associated with readmission (P = .549) or 30-day mortality (P = .208).

conclusionsLonger early-stage lung cancer lobectomy durations are associated with postoperative morbidity and increased length of stay. Although the effects of protracted operation times on long-term survival are unknown, short-term mortality differences were not detected. Measures that decrease operative durations without sacrificing safety and oncologic outcome should be undertaken by surgeons and hospital systems.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPulmonary AtelectasisHumansLength of StayMorbidityPneumonectomyPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedThoracotomy

Identifiers

PMID35183506
PMCPMC9381650
OpenAlexW4213232948

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.