Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35183215›Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2022

Antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate in clinical treatment of chronic osteomyelitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xiangwen Shi, Yipeng Wu, Haonan Ni, Mingjun Li, Chaoqun Zhang, Baochuang Qi, Mingjie Wei, Teng Wang, Yongqing Xu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Osteomyelitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Case Commentary: A herculean effort forAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiangwen Shi *Kunming Medical University, No. 1168 Yu Hua Street, Kunming, 650000, China.
Yipeng Wu *Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, 650000, China.
Haonan Ni *Kunming Medical University, No. 1168 Yu Hua Street, Kunming, 650000, China.
Mingjun LiKunming Medical University, No. 1168 Yu Hua Street, Kunming, 650000, China.
Chaoqun ZhangKunming Medical University, No. 1168 Yu Hua Street, Kunming, 650000, China.
Baochuang QiKunming Medical University, No. 1168 Yu Hua Street, Kunming, 650000, China.
Mingjie WeiInstitute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, 650000, China.
Teng WangInstitute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, 650000, China.
Yongqing XuInstitute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, 650000, China. docxuyongqing@sina.com.
Kunming Medical University · CN

Funding

Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province ZX20191001National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772367National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPresent work was aimed to gather accessible evidence on the eradication rates and related postoperative complications of antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate (CS) as an implant in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis (COM).

methodsDatabases including PubMed, EMBASE, Medline, Ovid and Cochrane library were searched from their dates of initiation until November 2021. Two independent authors scrutinized the relevant studies based on the effectiveness of radical debridement combined with antibiotic-loaded CS for COM; data extraction and quality assessment of the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) criteria were also performed by the authors. In addition, clinical efficacy mainly depended on the evaluation of eradication rates and complications, and all the extracted data are pooled and analyzed by STATA 16.0.

resultsA total of 16 studies with 917 patients (920 locations) were recruited, with an overall eradication rate of 92%. Moreover, the overall reoperation rate, overall refracture rate, overall delayed wound healing rate, and the rate of aseptic wound leakage were 9.0%, 2.0%, 20.0%, and 12.0%, respectively. Moreover, the choice of tobramycin-loaded CS or vancomycin combined with gentamicin-loaded CS did not affect the eradication rate, and the incidence of postoperative complications in COM patients (all [Formula: see text]). The general quality of the included studies was fair.

conclusionsOur meta-analysis indicated that the overall eradication rate of COM treated with antibiotic-loaded CS was 92%. Delayed healing is the most common postoperative complication. The choice of tobramycin-loaded CS or vancomycin combined with gentamicin-loaded CS did not affect the eradication rate and the incidence of postoperative complications in COM patients.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCalcium SulfateGentamicinsHumansIncidenceOsteomyelitisPostoperative ComplicationsTobramycinVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCalcium SulfateGentamicinsTobramycinVancomycinCalcium sulfateChronic osteomyelitisGentamicinMeta-analysisTobramycinVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID35183215
PMCPMC8858512
OpenAlexW4212806373

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.