Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35183208›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2022

Strengthening institutions for public health education: results of an SWOT analysis from India to inform global best practices.

Emily Miller, Megha Reddy, Preetika Banerjee, Haley Brahmbhatt, Piyusha Majumdar, D K Mangal, Shiv Dutt Gupta, Sanjay Zodpey, Anita Shet, Meike Schleiff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human resources for health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Financial Measures to Reduce Carbon Emissions in Britain, Japan and the United States: A SWOT Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emily MillerDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public, 415 N Washington Street 5th Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21223, United States of America. emill114@jhu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4395-7588
Megha ReddyDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public, 415 N Washington Street 5th Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21223, United States of America.
Preetika BanerjeeDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public, 415 N Washington Street 5th Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21223, United States of America.
Haley BrahmbhattDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public, 415 N Washington Street 5th Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21223, United States of America.
Piyusha MajumdarIndian Institute of Health Management Research, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
D K MangalIndian Institute of Health Management Research, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Shiv Dutt GuptaIndian Institute of Health Management Research, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Sanjay ZodpeyPublic Health Foundation, India (PHFI), Delhi, India.
Anita ShetDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public, 415 N Washington Street 5th Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21223, United States of America.
Meike SchleiffDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public, 415 N Washington Street 5th Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21223, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeveloping public health educational programs that provide workers prepared to adequately respond to health system challenges is an historical dilemma. In India, the focus on public health education has been mounting in recent years. The COVID-19 pandemic is a harbinger of the increasing complexities surrounding public health challenges and the overdue need to progress public health education around the world. This paper aims to explore strengths and challenges of public health educational institutions in India, and elucidate unique opportunities to emerge as a global leader in reform.

methodsTo capture the landscape of public health training in India, we initiated a web-based desk review of available offerings and categorized by key descriptors and program qualities. We then undertook a series of in-depth interviews with representatives from a purposively sample of institutions and performed a qualitative SWOT analysis.

resultsWe found that public health education exists in many formats in India. Although Master of Public Health (MPH) and similar programs are still the most common type of public health training outside of community medicine programs, other postgraduate pathways exist including diplomas, PhDs, certificates and executive trainings. The strengths of public health education institutions include research capacities, financial accessibility, and innovation, yet there is a need to improve collaborations and harmonize training with well-defined career pathways. Growing attention to the sector, improved technologies and community engagement all hold exciting potential for public health education, while externally held misconceptions can threaten institutional efficacy and potential.

conclusionsThe timely need for and attention to public health education in India present a critical juncture for meaningful reform. India may also be well-situated to contextualize and scale the types of trainings needed to address complex challenges and serve as a model for other countries and the world.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, Public Health ProfessionalHealth EducationHumansIndiaPandemicsPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2Capacity strengtheningEducationHealthcare workforceHuman resourcesIndiaPublic healthTraining

Identifiers

PMID35183208
PMCPMC8857736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.