Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35183173›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2022

Macular pigment-enriched oil production from genome-edited microalgae.

Inhwa Song, Sunbin Kim, Jongrae Kim, Hyeonjun Oh, Junhwan Jang, Su Jin Jeong, Kwangryul Baek, Weon-Sun Shin, Sang Jun Sim, EonSeon Jin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Harnessing microalgae for bioproducts: innovations in synthetic biology.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2025
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  5. Article
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  8. Progress and challenges in CRISPR/Cas applications in microalgae.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Inhwa SongDepartment of Life Science, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Sunbin KimDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Jongrae KimDepartment of Life Science, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Hyeonjun OhDepartment of Life Science, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Junhwan JangDepartment of Life Science, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Su Jin JeongDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Kwangryul BaekDepartment of Life Science, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Weon-Sun ShinDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Sang Jun SimDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
EonSeon JinDepartment of Life Science, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea. esjin@hanyang.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-0124
Hanyang University · KRKorea University · KR

Funding

Basic Science Research Program 2020R1A2C2011998"Carbon to X Project" 2020M3H7A1098294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe photosynthetic microorganism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii has been approved as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) recently, this can excessively produce carotenoid pigments and fatty acids. Zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP), which converts zeaxanthin to violaxanthin, and ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP). These are key regulating genes for the xanthophyll and starch pathways in C. reinhardtii respectively. In this study, to produce macular pigment-enriched microalgal oil, we attempted to edit the AGP gene as an additional knock-out target in the zep mutant as a parental strain.

resultsUsing a sequential CRISPR-Cas9 RNP-mediated knock-out method, we generated double knock-out mutants (dZAs), in which both the ZEP and AGP genes were deleted. In dZA1, lutein (2.93 ± 0.22 mg g

conclusionOur research showed that lipids and pigments are simultaneously induced in the dZA strain. Since dZAs are generated by introducing pre-assembled sgRNA and Cas9-protein into cells, antibiotic resistance genes or selective markers are not inserted into the genome of dZA, which is advantageous for applying dZA mutant to food. Therefore, the enriched macular pigment oil extracted from improved strains (dZAs) can be further applied to various food products and nutraceuticals.

Indexed as

Gene EditingChlamydomonas reinhardtiiCRISPR-Cas SystemsCulture MediaGenomeGlucose-1-Phosphate AdenylyltransferaseLipidsLuteinMacular PigmentMicroalgaeMutationOilsZeaxanthinsCulture MediaGlucose-1-Phosphate AdenylyltransferaseLipidsLuteinMacular PigmentOilsZeaxanthinsADP-glucose pyrophosphorylaseChlamydomonas reinhardtiiCRISPR-Cas9Macular pigment-enriched oilZeaxanthin epoxidase

Identifiers

PMID35183173
PMCPMC8858528
OpenAlexW4212899417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.