Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35183147›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Depression among teachers: a Swedish register-based study.

Erika Johansson, Daniel Falkstedt, Melody Almroth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erika JohanssonInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 4, 113 65, floor 10, Stockholm, Sweden.
Daniel FalkstedtInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 4, 113 65, floor 10, Stockholm, Sweden.
Melody AlmrothInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 4, 113 65, floor 10, Stockholm, Sweden. melody.almroth@ki.se.
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome studies have suggested that teachers are particularly at risk for mental health problems but the research in this area has not been conclusive. This study aims to compare the risk of being diagnosed with depression for different types of teachers in Sweden, both with each other and with the rest of the population, using register data.

methodsJust over 3 million individuals age 30-60 were included of which 256,166 were teachers. The exposure variable was the occupation held in 2005 and the outcome was any diagnosis of depression during the follow up period of 2006 to 2016. The data was analyzed using Cox proportional hazard regression.

resultsAround 5 % of women and 3 % of men developed depression during the follow up. For women, teachers had a decreased risk of developing depression compared to non-teachers, but this association was no longer present after adjusting for common covariates including education. For men, teachers had an increased risk of depression both before and after adjustment (HR 1.27 95% CI 1.22-1.32). When comparing different kinds of teachers to university teachers, several types of teachers including primary and special education teachers had an increased risk among men while primary and secondary teachers had a decreased risk among women.

conclusionThe increased risk of depression in male teachers is a result that requires further exploration in terms of occupational differences between male and female teachers.

Indexed as

DepressionOccupationsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwedenDepressionGender differencesMental healthTeachersWork stress

Identifiers

PMID35183147
PMCPMC8857808
OpenAlexW4212821545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.