Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35183101›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2022

Post-traumatic headache after mild traumatic brain injury in a one-year follow up study - risk factors and return to work.

Yvonn Kraemer, Kaisa Mäki, Ivan Marinkovic, Taina Nybo, Harri Isokuortti, Antti Huovinen, Antti Korvenoja, Susanna Melkas, Hanna Harno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yvonn KraemerDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Neurosciences, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. yvonn.kraemer@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-9637
Kaisa MäkiDivision of Neuropsychology, HUS Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ivan MarinkovicDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Neurosciences, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Taina NyboDivision of Neuropsychology, HUS Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Harri IsokuorttiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Antti HuovinenDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Neurosciences, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Antti KorvenojaHUS Diagnostic Centre, Radiology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Susanna MelkasDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Neurosciences, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Hanna HarnoDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Neurosciences, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-traumatic headache (PTH) is a common symptom following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Patients at risk to develop acute PTH (aPTH) and further persistent PTH (pPTH) need to be recognized.

methodsThis is a one-year follow-up of 127 patients with mTBI, aged 18 to 68, referred to outpatient clinic in the Helsinki University Hospital. Symptoms were assessed at the emergency department (ED), with structured interview at outpatient clinic visit and with Rivermead post-concussion symptom questionnaire at one, three, and 12 months after injury. Psychiatric disorders were assessed with Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders at 3-4 months and return to work (RTW) from patient records.

resultsAt one month, 77/127 patients (61%) had aPTH. According to multiple logistic regression analysis, risk factors for aPTH were headache at the emergency department (ED) (OR 5.43), other pain (OR 3.19), insomnia (OR 3.23), and vertigo (OR 5.98). At three months, 17 patients (22% of aPTH patients) had developed pPTH, and at one year, 4 patients (24% of pPTH patients) still presented with pPTH. Risk factors for pPTH at three months were older age (OR 1.06) and current insomnia (OR 12.3). The frequency of psychiatric disorders did not differ between the groups. pPTH patients performed worse on their RTW.

conclusionsRisk factors for aPTH were insomnia, headache at ED, other pain, and vertigo and for pPTH, insomnia and older age. RTW rate was lower among pPTH patients.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionPost-Traumatic HeadacheAdolescentAdultAgedFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedReturn to WorkRisk FactorsYoung AdultBrain injuryHeadachemTBIPost-traumaticPTHRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID35183101
PMCPMC8903563
OpenAlexW4220959321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.