Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35183061›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2022

Deep learning-based identification of genetic variants: application to Alzheimer's disease classification.

Taeho Jo, Kwangsik Nho, Paula Bice, Andrew J Saykin, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Genetic risk in Alzheimer's disease.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Overview of Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative and future clinical trials.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. LD-informed deep learning for Alzheimer's gene loci detection using WGS data.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Taeho JoDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Center for Neuroimaging, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1765-5735
Kwangsik NhoDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Center for Neuroimaging, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7624-3872
Paula BiceDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Center for Neuroimaging, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5357-9966
Andrew J SaykinDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Center for Neuroimaging, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1376-8532
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
Research Education ComponentP30AG010133 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 1991 to 2020
$37.3M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072976 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ANDREW J SAYKIN · 2021 to 2026
$24.1M
Ultrascale Machine Learning to Empower Discovery in Alzheimers Disease BiobanksU01AG068057 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Christos Davatzikos, Heng Huang · 2020 to 2026
$20.7M
OLDER BREAST CANCER PATIENTS: RISK FOR COGNITIVE DECLINER01CA129769 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI AHLES, TIM ALAN, MANDELBLATT, JEANNE · 2009 to 2020
$7.3M
Memory Circuitry in MCI and Early Alzheimer’s Disease Prodrome: Molecular DriversR01AG019771 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 2001 to 2021
$6.9M
Leveraging Neuroimaging Biomarkers to Understand the Role of Social Networks in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG057739 · NIA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI APOSTOLOVA, LIANA G, PERRY, BREA LOUISE · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Cognitive Aging, Alzheimers disease, and Cancer-related Cognitive DeclineR01AG068193 · NIA · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MANDELBLATT, JEANNE, SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 2020 to 2023
$2.8M
Training Grant on Alzheimer's Disease and ADRD at Indiana UniversityT32AG071444 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI GARY E. LANDRETH, Bruce T Lamb · 2021 to 2026
$2.8M
Integrating Neuroimaging, Multi-omics, and Clinical Data in Complex DiseaseR01LM012535 · NLM · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI NHO, KWANGSIK TIMOTHY · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Social Networks in Alzheimer Disease 2.0.R37AG057739 · NIA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI PERRY, BREA LOUISE · 2024 to 2025
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129769NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010133NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072976NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019771NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057739NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068193NIA NIH HHS R03 AG063250NIA NIH HHS R37 AG057739NIA NIH HHS T32 AG071444NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U01 AG068057NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012535NLM NIH HHS R01 LM013463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep learning is a promising tool that uses nonlinear transformations to extract features from high-dimensional data. Deep learning is challenging in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) with high-dimensional genomic data. Here we propose a novel three-step approach (SWAT-CNN) for identification of genetic variants using deep learning to identify phenotype-related single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that can be applied to develop accurate disease classification models. In the first step, we divided the whole genome into nonoverlapping fragments of an optimal size and then ran convolutional neural network (CNN) on each fragment to select phenotype-associated fragments. In the second step, using a Sliding Window Association Test (SWAT), we ran CNN on the selected fragments to calculate phenotype influence scores (PIS) and identify phenotype-associated SNPs based on PIS. In the third step, we ran CNN on all identified SNPs to develop a classification model. We tested our approach using GWAS data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) including (N = 981; cognitively normal older adults (CN) = 650 and AD = 331). Our approach identified the well-known APOE region as the most significant genetic locus for AD. Our classification model achieved an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.82, which was compatible with traditional machine learning approaches, random forest and XGBoost. SWAT-CNN, a novel deep learning-based genome-wide approach, identified AD-associated SNPs and a classification model for AD and may hold promise for a range of biomedical applications.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionDeep LearningAgedGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAlzheimer’s diseasedeep learninggenetic variantsgenome-wide association studiesphenotype influence scores

Identifiers

PMID35183061
PMCPMC8921609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.