ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2022
A Developmental Perspective on Facets of Impulsivity and Brain Activity Correlates From Adolescence to Adulthood.
Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Premature release of action sequences in adolescent male rats.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2026Article
- Peripheral Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and Its Regulatory miRNAs as Biological Correlates of Impulsivity in Young Adults.Metabolites · 2024Article
- Article
- A robust brain network for sustained attention from adolescence to adulthood that predicts later substance use.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Relation of BOLD response to food-specific and generic motor response inhibition tasks to body fat gain in adults with overweight and obesity.Physiology & behavior · 2023Article
- Adolescent Neurodevelopment Within the Context of Impulsivity and Substance Use.Current addiction reports · 2023Article
- Impulsivity and reward sensitivity facets as predictors of weight change in children: Differences by binge-eating disorder diagnostic status.Pediatric obesity · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
27 authors at 18 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundOn a theoretical level, impulsivity represents a multidimensional construct associated with acting without foresight, inefficient inhibitory response control, and alterations in reward processing. On an empirical level, relationships and changes in associations between different measures of impulsivity from adolescence into young adulthood and their relation to neural activity during inhibitory control and reward anticipation have not been fully understood.
methodsWe used data from IMAGEN, a longitudinal multicenter, population-based cohort study in which 2034 healthy adolescents were investigated at age 14, and 1383 were reassessed as young adults at age 19. We measured the construct of trait impulsivity using self-report questionnaires and neurocognitive indices of decisional impulsivity. With functional magnetic resonance imaging, we assessed brain activity during inhibition error processing using the stop signal task and during reward anticipation in the monetary incentive delay task. Correlations were analyzed, and mixed-effect models were fitted to explore developmental and predictive effects.
resultsAll self-report and neurocognitive measures of impulsivity proved to be correlated during adolescence and young adulthood. Further, pre-supplementary motor area and inferior frontal gyrus activity during inhibition error processing was associated with trait impulsivity in adolescence, whereas in young adulthood, a trend-level association with reward anticipation activity in the ventral striatum was found. For adult delay discounting, a trend-level predictive effect of adolescent neural activity during inhibition error processing emerged.
conclusionsOur findings help to inform theories of impulsivity about the development of its multidimensional nature and associated brain activity patterns and highlight the need for taking functional brain development into account when evaluating neuromarker candidates.
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