Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35182467›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2022

Poxviruses and paramyxoviruses use a conserved mechanism of STAT1 antagonism to inhibit interferon signaling.

Callum Talbot-Cooper, Teodors Pantelejevs, John P Shannon, Christian R Cherry, Marcus T Au, Marko Hyvönen, Heather D Hickman, Geoffrey L Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The diverse functions of viral microproteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Callum Talbot-CooperDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
Teodors PantelejevsDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, 80 Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1GA, UK; Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.
John P ShannonDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK; Viral Immunity and Pathogenesis Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, NIAD, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20852, USA.
Christian R CherryViral Immunity and Pathogenesis Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, NIAD, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20852, USA.
Marcus T AuDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
Marko HyvönenDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, 80 Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1GA, UK.
Heather D HickmanViral Immunity and Pathogenesis Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, NIAD, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20852, USA.
Geoffrey L SmithDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK. Electronic address: gls37@cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Imaging Antiviral ImmunityZIAAI001225 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HICKMAN, HEATHER · 2017 to 2025
$11.4M
Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The induction of interferon (IFN)-stimulated genes by STATs is a critical host defense mechanism against virus infection. Here, we report that a highly expressed poxvirus protein, 018, inhibits IFN-induced signaling by binding to the SH2 domain of STAT1, thereby preventing the association of STAT1 with an activated IFN receptor. Despite encoding other inhibitors of IFN-induced signaling, a poxvirus mutant lacking 018 was attenuated in mice. The 2.0 Å crystal structure of the 018:STAT1 complex reveals a phosphotyrosine-independent mode of 018 binding to the SH2 domain of STAT1. Moreover, the STAT1-binding motif of 018 shows similarity to the STAT1-binding proteins from Nipah virus, which, similar to 018, block the association of STAT1 with an IFN receptor. Overall, these results uncover a conserved mechanism of STAT1 antagonism that is employed independently by distinct virus families.

Indexed as

PoxviridaeAnimalsInterferonsMiceSignal TransductionSTAT1 Transcription FactorInterferonsStat1 protein, mouseSTAT1 Transcription Factorconvergent evolutionco-structureIFN signalingimmune evasionNipah virusparamyxoviruspoxvirusSTAT1vaccinia virusvirulence factor

Identifiers

PMID35182467
PMCPMC8912257
OpenAlexW4213032802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.