Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35182390›Full record

ReviewPharmacological reports : PR2022

Antiviral drug research for Japanese encephalitis: an updated review.

Shaun Joe, Abdul Ajees Abdul Salam, Ujjwal Neogi, Naren Babu N, Piya Paul Mudgal

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological reports : PR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An Updated Review of Potential Drug Targets for Japanese Encephalitis.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Rutin Attenuates Virus Entry and Replication and Exerts Neuroprotection in Experimental Models of Japanese Encephalitis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Shaun JoeManipal Institute of Virology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Abdul Ajees Abdul SalamDepartment of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Centre for Applied Nano Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Ujjwal NeogiManipal Institute of Virology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Naren Babu NManipal Institute of Virology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Piya Paul MudgalManipal Institute of Virology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. piya.mudgal@manipal.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-5221
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Japanese encephalitis (JE) caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is one of Asia's most common viral encephalitis. JEV is a flavivirus, common in rural and sub-urban regions of Asian countries. Although only 1% of JEV-infected individuals develop JE, there is a 20-30% chance of death among these individuals and possible neurological sequelae post-infection. No licensed anti-JE drugs are currently available, despite extensive efforts to develop them. Literature search was performed using databases such as PubMed Central, Google Scholar, Wiley Online Library, etc. using keywords such as Japanese encephalitis virus, antiviral drugs, antiviral drug screening, antiviral drug targets, etc. From around 230 papers/abstracts and research reviews retrieved and reviewed for this study, approximately 180 most relevant and important ones have been cited. Different approaches in drug testing and various antiviral drug targets explored so far have been thoroughly searched from the literature and compiled, besides addressing the future perspectives of the antiviral drug development strategies. Although the development of effective anti-JE drugs is an urgent issue, only supportive care is currently available. Recent advancements in understanding the biology of infection and new drug targets have been promising improvements. Despite hindrances such as the unavailability of a proper drug delivery system or a treatment regimen irrespective of the stage of infection, several promising anti-JE candidate molecules are in different phases of clinical trials. Nonetheless, efficient therapy against JEV is expected to be achieved with drug combinations and a highly targeted drug delivery system soon.

Indexed as

Encephalitis, JapaneseEncephalitis Virus, JapaneseAntiviral AgentsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansAntiviral AgentsAntiviralDrug targetsIn-silico molecular modelingJapanese encephalitis virusNucleic acid-based antiviralReplication cycle-based antiviral Screening

Identifiers

PMID35182390
PMCPMC8964565
OpenAlexW4213354632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.