Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35182235›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2022

Twist1 regulates macrophage plasticity to promote renal fibrosis through galectin-3.

Qingfeng Wu, Shiren Sun, Lei Wei, Minna Liu, Hao Liu, Ting Liu, Ying Zhou, Qing Jia, Di Wang, Zhen Yang and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hyperprogressive disease in carcinoma induced by immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: a systematic review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  16. CD38Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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  19. RNA-Binding Protein Lgals3 , Ferroptosis, and Acute Kidney Injury.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qingfeng Wu *Department of Geriatrics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Chang le West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Shiren Sun *Department of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Lei WeiDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Minna LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Hao LiuState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Ting LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Ying ZhouDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Qing JiaDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Di WangDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Zhen YangDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Menglu DuanDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaoxia YangDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Peisong GaoDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center, 5501 Hopkins Bayview Circle, Room 2B. 71B, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Xiaoxuan NingDepartment of Geriatrics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Chang le West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China. ningxx01@fmmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-707X
Xijing Hospital · CNAir Force Medical University · CNJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The National Natural Science Foundation of China 81670655The National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870470The National Natural Science Foundation of China 81900676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal interstitial fibrosis is the pathological basis of end-stage renal disease, in which the heterogeneity of macrophages in renal microenvironment plays an important role. However, the molecular mechanisms of macrophage plasticity during renal fibrosis progression remain unclear. In this study, we found for the first time that increased expression of Twist1 in macrophages was significantly associated with the severity of renal fibrosis in IgA nephropathy patients and mice with unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). Ablation of Twist1 in macrophages markedly alleviated renal tubular injury and renal fibrosis in UUO mice, accompanied by a lower extent of macrophage infiltration and M2 polarization in the kidney. The knockdown of Twist1 inhibited the chemotaxis and migration of macrophages, at least partially, through the CCL2/CCR2 axis. Twist1 downregulation inhibited M2 macrophage polarization and reduced the secretion of the profibrotic factors Arg-1, MR (CD206), IL-10, and TGF-β. Galectin-3 was decreased in the macrophages of the conditional Twist1-deficient mice, and Twist1 was shown to directly activate galectin-3 transcription. Up-regulation of galectin-3 recovered Twist1-mediated M2 macrophage polarization. In conclusion, Twist1/galectin-3 signaling regulates macrophage plasticity (M2 phenotype) and promotes renal fibrosis. This study could suggest new strategies for delaying kidney fibrosis in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Indexed as

Macrophage ActivationAnimalsFibrosisGalectin 3HumansKidney DiseasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionTwist-Related Protein 1Ureteral ObstructionGalectin 3Twist-Related Protein 1Galectin-3MacrophagePolarizationRenal fibrosisTwist1

Identifiers

PMID35182235
PMCPMC8858306
OpenAlexW4220903207

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.