Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35182229›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2022

Symptom clusters and quality of life in ambulatory patients with multiple myeloma.

Fengjiao Chen, Yamei Leng, Jingyao Ni, Ting Niu, Li Zhang, Jiping Li, Yuhuan Zheng

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Symptom distress and fear of progression associated with quality of life in multiple myeloma patients receiving treatment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Assessment tools for patient-reported outcomes in multiple myeloma.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fengjiao ChenDepartment of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, #37 Guo Xue Xiang Street, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yamei LengDepartment of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, #37 Guo Xue Xiang Street, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Jingyao NiDepartment of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, #37 Guo Xue Xiang Street, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Ting NiuDepartment of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, #37 Guo Xue Xiang Street, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, #37 Guo Xue Xiang Street, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Jiping LiDepartment of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, #37 Guo Xue Xiang Street, Chengdu, 610041, China. jp-li@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-0271
Yuhuan ZhengDepartment of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, #37 Guo Xue Xiang Street, Chengdu, 610041, China. zhengyuhuan@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5855-4343
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province 2019YJ0028Health Department of Sichuan Province 16PJ350National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070219Sichuan University HXHL19039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to investigate symptom clusters and associated clinical factors in ambulatory multiple myeloma patients undergoing medication therapy. We also aimed to determine the correlations between symptom clusters and patient quality of life.

methodsA total of 174 multiple myeloma patients hospitalized in the haematology day unit were included in this study. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to examine symptoms and quality of life. Symptoms were assessed by the Chinese version of the Condensed Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale. Quality of life was measured with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General. Principal component analysis was used to identify symptom clusters. Independent-samples t tests and chi-square tests were used for comparisons between groups. Spearman's rank correlation analysis was used to identify correlations.

resultsWe identified three symptom clusters in multiple myeloma patients: psychological; pain, dry mouth, and difficulty sleeping; and fatigue symptom cluster. For each symptom cluster, the patients could be categorized into a severe-symptom group or a mild-symptom group based on the distress of symptoms. The patients in each group exhibited differential demographic and clinical features. Symptom cluster distress was adversely correlated with patients' quality of life.

conclusionsAmbulatory multiple myeloma patients undergoing anticancer medication therapy experience multiple symptoms, which can be categorized into three symptom clusters. For each symptom cluster, level of distress was associated with patients' demographic and clinical characteristics. The presence and level of distress of these symptom clusters have adverse impacts on patients' quality of life.

Indexed as

Multiple MyelomaSleep Wake DisordersCluster AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesHumansQuality of LifeSyndromeMultiple myelomaQuality of lifeSymptom burdenSymptom cluster

Identifiers

PMID35182229
OpenAlexW4226077379

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.