Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35182171›Full record

SynthesisKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2022

Comparable results between crosslinked polyethylene and conventional ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene implanted in total knee arthroplasty: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials.

Alessandro Bistolfi, Fortunato Giustra, Francesco Bosco, Carlotta Faccenda, Marianna Viotto, Luigi Sabatini, Paola Berchialla, Veronica Sciannameo, Eugenio Graziano, Alessandro Massè

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Reduced knee laxity and failure rate following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction compared with repair for acute tears: a meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2023
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  9. [A comparative study of short-term effectiveness of "SkyWalker" robot-assisted versus traditional total knee arthroplasty].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro BistolfiOrthopaedics and Traumatology, Ospedale Cardinal Massaia Asti, via Conte Verde 125, 14100, Asti, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-6222
Fortunato GiustraUniversity of the Studies of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Francesco BoscoUniversity of the Studies of Turin, Turin, Italy. francesco.bosco532@edu.unito.it.
Carlotta FaccendaUniversity of the Studies of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Marianna ViottoUniversity of the Studies of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Luigi SabatiniAO Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Paola BerchiallaDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Veronica SciannameoDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Eugenio GrazianoOrthopaedics and Traumatology, Ospedale Cardinal Massaia Asti, via Conte Verde 125, 14100, Asti, Italy.
Alessandro MassèUniversity of the Studies of Turin, Turin, Italy.
University Institute of European Studies · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale di Asti · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTotal knee arthroplasty (TKA) has experienced exponential growth over the last decade, including increasingly younger patients with high functional demands. Highly crosslinked polyethylene (HXLPE) has been proven effective in reducing osteolysis and loosening revisions while improving long-term survival and performance in total hip arthroplasty; nevertheless, this superiority is not demonstrated in TKA. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine whether HXLPE improved overall survival and postoperative functional and radiological outcomes compared to conventional polyethylene (CPE) in TKA.

methodsAccording to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline, a literature search of five databases (PubMed, Medline, Scopus, Science Direct and Embase) was made. A PICOS model was performed. The initial screening identified 2541 studies. Each eligible clinical article was analysed according to the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine 2011 Levels of Evidence (LoE). Only randomised clinical trials (RCTs) of LoE 1 and 2 were included. The methodological quality of the articles was assessed using the Risk of Bias 2 (RoB 2) tool.

resultsSix clinical studies were included in the final study. This systematic review and meta-analysis were registered on the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). A total of 2285 knees were included. Eight outcomes (total reoperations, reoperations for prosthesis loosening and infections, radiolucent lines, osteolysis, mechanical failure, postoperative KSS knee score and function score) were analysed. For none of them, a statistically significant difference was found about the superiority of HXLPE over CPE (p > 0.05).

conclusionsThere were no statistically significant differences between HXLPE and CPE for TKA concerning clinical, radiological, and functional outcomes; nevertheless, HXLPE did not show higher failure rates or complications and can be safely used for TKA. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee ProsthesisOsteolysisHumansPolyethylenePolyethylenesProsthesis DesignProsthesis FailureRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPolyethylenePolyethylenesultra-high molecular weight polyethyleneCPECrosslinkedKneeMeta-analysisPolyethyleneTotal knee arthroplastyUHMWPE

Identifiers

PMID35182171
PMCPMC9418273
OpenAlexW4212846084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.