Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35181834›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2022

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Opioid Overdose Deaths: a Spatiotemporal Analysis.

Rina Ghose, Amir M Forati, John R Mantsch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
24.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Geospatial Determinants and Spatial Heterogeneity of Opioid Overdose Mortality in Arizona.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
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  20. The Rise of Fentanyl: Molecular Aspects and Forensic Investigations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rina GhoseDepartment of Geography, University Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, USA.
Amir M ForatiDepartment of Geography, University Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, USA. aforati@uwm.edu.
John R MantschDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics and Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53206, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of the opioid crisis have varied across diverse and socioeconomically defined urban communities, due in part to widening health disparities. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has coincided with a spike in drug overdose deaths in the USA. However, the extent to which the impact of the pandemic on overdose deaths has varied across different demographics in urban neighborhoods is unclear. We examine the influence of COVID-19 pandemic on opioid overdose deaths through spatiotemporal analysis techniques. Using Milwaukee County, Wisconsin as a study site, we used georeferenced opioid overdose data to examine the locational and demographic differences in overdose deaths over time (2017-2020). We find that the pandemic significantly increased the monthly overdose deaths. The worst effects were seen in the poor, urban neighborhoods, affecting Black and Hispanic communities. However, more affluent, suburban White communities also experienced a rise in overdose deaths. A better understanding of contributing factors is needed to guide interventions at the local, regional, and national scales.

Indexed as

COVID-19Drug OverdoseOpiate OverdoseAnalgesics, OpioidHumansPandemicsSpatio-Temporal AnalysisAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID35181834
PMCPMC8856931
OpenAlexW4212974073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.