ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2022
Standardized Definitions of In Utero Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Antiretroviral Drug Exposure Among Children.
Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tuberculosis in children who are HIV-exposed uninfected.AIDS (London, England) · 2026Pooled it
- Co-trimoxazole prophylaxis for children who are HIV-exposed and uninfected: a systematic review.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2023Pooled it
- Evaluating Risk of Tuberculosis Infection and Disease Among Adolescents Who Are HIV-exposed Uninfected in Botswana.The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2026Article
- Caregiver burden experienced by mothers of infants who are HIV exposed uninfected compared to infants HIV unexposed: A prospective cohort study in Worcester, South Africa.Journal of tropical pediatrics · 2026Article
- Infectious-cause hospitalisation in a province-wide cohort of children with antenatal HIV exposure compared to children without HIV exposure.AIDS (London, England) · 2026Article
- The Retrospective Implementation of Standardized In Utero HIV Exposure Definitions Using Routinely Collected Public Sector Data Across the Western Cape Province, South Africa.The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2024Article
- Factors associated with vertical transmission of HIV in the Western Cape, South Africa: a retrospective cohort analysis.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2024Article
- Change in HIV-related characteristics of children hospitalised with infectious diseases in Western Cape, South Africa, 2008-2021: a time trend analysis.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2023Article
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- Surveillance of ARV safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding: towards a new framework.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 12 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
In countries with high human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence, up to 30% of pregnant women are living with HIV, with fetal exposure to both HIV and antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy. In addition, pregnant women without HIV but at high risk of HIV acquisition are increasingly receiving HIV preexposure antiretroviral prophylaxis (PrEP). Investments are being made to establish and follow cohorts of children to evaluate the long-term effects of in utero HIV and antiretroviral exposure. Agreement on a key set of definitions for relevant exposures and outcomes is important both for interpreting individual study results and for comparisons across cohorts. Harmonized definitions of in utero HIV and antiretroviral drug (maternal treatment or PrEP) exposure will also facilitate improved classification of these exposures in future observational studies and clinical trials. The proposed definitions offer a uniform approach to facilitate the consistent description and estimation of effects of HIV and antiretroviral exposures on key child health outcomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.