Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35181384›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2022

Rethinking "aggression" and impulsivity in bipolar disorder: Risk, clinical and brain circuitry features.

Rebecca Drachman, Lejla Colic, Anjali Sankar, Linda Spencer, Danielle A Goldman, Luca M Villa, Jihoon A Kim, Maria A Oquendo, Brian Pittman, Hilary P Blumberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Review: Suicide and its relationship to aggression and impulsivity.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca DrachmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 60 Temple Street, Suite 6B, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Lejla ColicDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 60 Temple Street, Suite 6B, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Anjali SankarDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 60 Temple Street, Suite 6B, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Linda SpencerDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 60 Temple Street, Suite 6B, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Danielle A GoldmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 60 Temple Street, Suite 6B, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Luca M VillaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 60 Temple Street, Suite 6B, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Jihoon A KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 60 Temple Street, Suite 6B, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Maria A OquendoDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brian PittmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 60 Temple Street, Suite 6B, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Hilary P BlumbergDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 60 Temple Street, Suite 6B, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. Electronic address: hilary.blumberg@yale.edu.
Yale University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Genetics of Hippocampal Deficits in Bipolar DisorderR01MH070902 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMBERG, HILARY PATRICIA · 2005 to 2015
$5.1M
Development of Brain Abnormalities in Bipolar DisorderR01MH069747 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMBERG, HILARY PATRICIA · 2004 to 2008
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069747NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated aggression and impulsivity are implicated in Bipolar Disorder (BD); however, relationships between these behavioral constructs have not been clarified, which can lead to misconceptions with negative consequences including stigma and adverse outcomes including suicide. The study aimed to clarify brain-based distinctions between the two constructs and their associations to risk factors, symptoms and suicide thoughts and behaviors.

methodsSelf-rated Brown-Goodwin Aggression (BGA) and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) scores were compared between adults with BD (n = 38, 74% female) and healthy controls (HC, n = 29, 64% female). Relationships were examined between BGA and BIS with childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ), mood, comorbidities, and magnetic resonance imaging gray matter volume (GMV) assessments.

resultsIn BD, BGA and BIS total scores were both elevated and associated with childhood maltreatment (CM), particularly emotional CM, depression, substance use disorders (SUDs) and suicide attempts (SAs). BGA scores were increased by items corresponding to dysregulation of emotional and social behavior and associated with elevated mood states and suicide ideation and GMV decreases in bilateral orbitofrontal cortex and left posterior insula brain regions, previously associated with these behaviors and clinical features. BIS motor impulsiveness scores were associated with GMV decreases in anterior cingulate cortex implicated in mood and behavioral dyscontrol. LIMITATIONS: modest sample size, self-reports

conclusionsThe findings suggest separable brain-based domains of dysfunction in BD of motor impulsiveness versus emotionally dysregulated feelings that are primarily self-directed. Both domains are associated with suicide behavior and modifiable risk factors of CM, depression and SUDs that could be targeted for prevention.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAggressionBrainFemaleGray MatterHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleAggressionBipolar disorderImpulsive behaviorInsulaMRIPrefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID35181384
PMCPMC9109470
OpenAlexW4212777047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.