Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35180872›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

The degree of consistency of applying parental dietary and sedentary behavior rules as indicators for overweight in children: a cross-sectional study.

Emilie L M Ruiter, Gerdine A J Fransen, Marloes Kleinjan, Koos van der Velden, Gerard R M Molleman, Rutger C M E Engels

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Emilie L M RuiterIntegrated Health Policy, Primary and Community Care, Academic Collaborative Center AMPHI, Radboud University Medical Center, ELG 117, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Emilie.ruiter@radboudumc.nl.
Gerdine A J FransenIntegrated Health Policy, Primary and Community Care, Academic Collaborative Center AMPHI, Radboud University Medical Center, ELG 117, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Marloes KleinjanTrimbos Institute, P.O. Box 725, 3500 AS, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Koos van der VeldenAcademic Collaborative Centre AMPHI, Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Centre, ELG 117, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Gerard R M MollemanIntegrated Health Policy, Primary and Community Care, Academic Collaborative Center AMPHI, Radboud University Medical Center, ELG 117, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Rutger C M E EngelsDepartment of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, P.O. Box 1738, 3000 DR, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReview studies increasingly emphasize the importance of the role of parenting in interventions for preventing overweight in children. The aim of this study was to examine typologies regarding how consistently parents apply energy-balance related behavior rules, and the association between these typologies and socio-demographic characteristics, energy balance-related behaviors among school age children, and the prevalence of being overweight.

methodsFor this cross-sectional study, we had access to a database managed by a Municipal Health Service Department in the Netherlands. In total, 4,865 parents with children 4-12 years of age participated in this survey and completed a standardized questionnaire. Parents classified their consistency of applying rules as "strict", "indulgent", or "no rules". Typologies were identified using latent class analyses. We used regression analyses to examine how the typologies differed with respect to the covariates socio-demographic characteristics, children's energy balance-related behaviors, and weight status.

resultsWe identified four stable, distinct parental typologies with respect to applying dietary and sedentary behavior rules. Overall, we found that parents who apply "overall strict EBRB rules" had the highest level of education and that their children practiced healthier behaviors compared to the children of parents in the other three classes. In addition, we found that parents who apply "indulgent dietary rules and no sedentary rules" had the lowest level of education and the highest percentage of non-Caucasians; in addition, their children 8-12 years of age had the highest likelihood of being overweight compared to children of parents with "no dietary rules".

conclusionsParents' consistency in applying rules regarding dietary and sedentary behaviors was associated with parents' level of education and ethnic background, as well as with children's dietary and sedentary behaviors and their likelihood of becoming overweight. Our results may contribute to helping make healthcare professionals aware that children of parents who do not apply sedentary behavior rules are more likely to become overweight, as well as the importance of encouraging parents to apply strict dietary and sedentary behavior rules. These results can serve as a starting point for developing effective strategies to prevent overweight among children.

Indexed as

OverweightSedentary BehaviorChildCross-Sectional StudiesDietHumansParentsSurveys and QuestionnairesChildrenDietary and sedentary behaviorLatent class analysesOverweight preventionParental rulesParenting

Identifiers

PMID35180872
PMCPMC8855353
OpenAlexW4213159912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.