Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35180299›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2022

Screening for Chagas Disease Should Be Included in Entry-to-Care Testing for At-Risk People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Living in the United States.

Eva H Clark, Carina Marquez, Jeffrey D Whitman, Caryn Bern

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Chagas Disease: An Opportunistic Infection in AIDS.Current infectious disease reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Chagas disease in immunocompromised patients.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  4. Adaptation of Chagas Disease Screening Recommendations for a Community of At-risk HIV in the United States.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eva H ClarkDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0350-8753
Carina MarquezDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7622-6562
Jeffrey D WhitmanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USAand.
Caryn BernDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Childhood Tuberculosis Infection Among School-Age Children in Rural UgandaK23AI118592 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARQUEZ, CARINA · 2015 to 2019
$946k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI118592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chagas disease screening of at-risk populations is essential to identify infected individuals and facilitate timely treatment before end-organ damage occurs. Coinfected people with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH) are at risk for dangerous sequelae, specifically Trypanosoma cruzi reactivation disease. Recently published national recommendations indicate that at-risk PWH, particularly those from endemic areas or born to women from endemic areas, should be screened via a sensitive anti-T. cruzi IgG assay. However, immunocompromised patients with negative serologic results may warrant further investigation. Reactivation should be suspected in at-risk, untreated PWH with low CD4 cell counts presenting with acute neurologic or cardiac symptoms; these patients should be promptly evaluated and treated. One pragmatic solution to improve Chagas disease screening among PWH and thereby reduce T. cruzi-related morbidity and mortality is to incorporate Chagas disease screening into the panel of tests routinely performed during the entry-to-care evaluation for at-risk PWH.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseHIV InfectionsTrypanosoma cruziFemaleHIVHumansImmunoglobulin GUnited StatesImmunoglobulin GAIDSChagas diseaseHIVreactivationTrypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID35180299
PMCPMC10233249
OpenAlexW4213220405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.