Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35180266›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Health-related quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at a tertiary care hospital in Ethiopia.

Girma Tekle Gebremariam, Selam Biratu, Metasebia Alemayehu, Abraham Gebregziabiher Welie, Kebede Beyene, Beate Sander, Gebremedhin Beedemariam Gebretekle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
  6. Quality of Life in Patients with Posterior Segment Eye Diseases.Journal of ophthalmic & vision research · 2026
    Review
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  17. Health-related quality of life and utility values among patients with anxiety and/or depression in a low-income tertiary care setting: a cross-sectional analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Girma Tekle GebremariamSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-2747-7955
Selam BiratuSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Metasebia AlemayehuSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abraham Gebregziabiher WelieSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Kebede BeyeneSchool of Pharmacy, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Beate SanderInstitute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gebremedhin Beedemariam GebretekleInstitute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Addis Ababa University · ETUniversity Health Network · CAMekelle University · ETUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its treatment impact patients' physical health as well as emotional and social wellbeing. This study aimed to assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and associated factors among patients with T2DM at a tertiary care hospital in Ethiopia.

methodsA face-to-face cross-sectional survey was conducted among patients with T2DM at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. We collected data using a validated Amharic version of the 5-level EuroQoL-5 dimensions (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to present patient characteristics. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were performed to explore differences in the median scores of EQ-5D-5L utility and visual analog scale (EQ-VAS). Multivariable Tobit regression models were used to identify predictors of HRQoL. Utility scores were calculated using disutility weights of the Ethiopian general population. Statistical significance was determined at p < 0.05.

resultsA total of 360 patients with T2DM participated. Mean (SD) age was 64.43(10.61) years. Reported health problems were mostly in the pain/discomfort (67.3%) dimension followed by mobility (60.5%), whereas the usual activities domain (34.1%) was the least health problem being reported. The median (IQR) EQ-5D-5L utility and EQ-VAS scores were 0.95 (0.88-0.96) and 80 (75.0-85.0), respectively. In multivariable Tobit regression models older age, having poor glycemic control, longer duration of diabetes, insulin usage, obesity, and having diabetes-related complications were significant negative predictors of HRQoL.

conclusionsOverall, patients with T2DM had lower HRQoL than the general population, which was attributed to being older age, longer duration of diabetes, insulin use, obesity, inadequate glycemic control, and diabetes-related complications. The utility index we generated can be used in future economic evaluations to inform decisions about alternative interventions and resource allocation.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID35180266
PMCPMC8856533
OpenAlexW4212772886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.