ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2022
Human Milk Oligosaccharide Compositions Illustrate Global Variations in Early Nutrition.
Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Varied human milk oligosaccharides in human milk from mothers treated with antidepressants and anti-inflammatories.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Quantitative Profiling of Human Milk Oligosaccharides Across Asian Countries Reveals Secretor-Dependent Variations and Implications for Infant Nutrition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Human milk oligosaccharides promote synaptogenesis and neurite outgrowth in human cortical organoids.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Article
- Lacto-N-tetraose biosynthesis from lactose via metabolically rewired Escherichia coli.Metabolic engineering · 2026Article
- New Insights into Human Milk Oligosaccharide Profiles in China: Findings from a Large-Scale Analysis of Human Milk.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Exploration of parents' and healthcare providers' perceptions on human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) and willingness to use HMO-enriched formula: a baseline mixed-methods study from the State of Qatar.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Emergent roles of infant gut microbes during the utilization of human milk oligosaccharides.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2025Article
- Article
- Electron Transfer Higher-Energy Collisional Dissociation Can Distinguish Cobalt-Adducted Isomers of Human Milk Oligosaccharides.Analytical chemistry · 2025Article
- Genomic insights into the beneficial potential ofMicrobial genomics · 2025Article
- Individual and Combined Effects of 2'-Fucosyllactose and Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis on the Gut Microbiota Composition of Piglets.The Journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Secretor and non-secretor human milk oligosaccharides differentially modulate immune response in the presence of cow's milk allergen β-lactoglobulin in anFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- The Association Between Maternal Psychological Health and Human Milk Oligosaccharide Composition.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2024Article
- Article
- Exploring galectin interactions with human milk oligosaccharides and blood group antigens identifies BGA6 as a functional galectin-4 ligand.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2024Article
- Exploring the impact of maternal factors and dietary habits on human milk oligosaccharide composition in early breastfeeding among Mexican women.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Recent Advances in the Microbial Production of Human Milk Oligosaccharides.Current opinion in food science · 2024Article
- Potential biological functions and future perspectives of sialylated milk oligosaccharides.Archives of pharmacal research · 2024Review
- Linking human milk oligosaccharide metabolism and early life gut microbiota: bifidobacteria and beyond.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024Review
- Mechanism of 2'-fucosyllactose degradation by human-associatedJournal of bacteriology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
23 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHuman milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are an abundant class of compounds found in human milk and have been linked to the development of the infant, and specifically the brain, immune system, and gut microbiome.
objectivesAdvanced analytical methods were used to obtain relative quantitation of many structures in approximately 2000 samples from over 1000 mothers in urban, semirural, and rural sites across geographically diverse countries.
methodsLC-MS-based analytical methods were used to profile the compounds with broad structural coverage and quantitative information. The profiles revealed their structural heterogeneity and their potential biological roles. Comparisons of HMO compositions were made between mothers of different age groups, lactation periods, infant sexes, and residing geographical locations.
resultsA common behavior found among all sites was a decrease in HMO abundances during lactation until approximately postnatal month 6, where they remained relatively constant. The greatest variations in structural abundances were associated with the presence of α(1,2)-fucosylated species. Genomic analyses of the mothers were not performed; instead, milk was phenotyped according to the abundances of α(1,2)-fucosylated structures. Mothers from the South American sites tended to have higher proportions of phenotypic secretors [mothers with relatively high concentrations of α(1,2)-fucosylated structures] in their populations compared to the rest of the globe, with Bolivia at ∼100% secretors, Peru at ∼97%, Brazil at ∼90%, and Argentina at ∼85%. Conversely, the cohort sampled in Africa manifested the lowest proportion of secretors (South Africa ∼ 63%, the Gambia ∼ 64%, and Malawi ∼ 75%). Furthermore, we compared total abundances of HMOs in secretors compared with nonsecretors and found that nonsecretors have lower abundances of HMOs compared to secretors, regardless of geographical location. We also observed compositional differences of the 50+ most abundant HMOs between milk types and geographical locations.
conclusionsThis study represents the largest structural HMO study to date and reveals the general behavior of HMOs during lactation among different populations.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.