Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35178889›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2022

Differences in muscle energy metabolism and metabolic flexibility between sarcopenic and nonsarcopenic older adults.

Marni E Shoemaker, Suzette L Pereira, Vikkie A Mustad, Zachary M Gillen, Brianna D McKay, Jose M Lopez-Pedrosa, Ricardo Rueda, Joel T Cramer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Alcohol Alters Skeletal Muscle Bioenergetic Function: A Scoping Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marni E ShoemakerCollege of Health Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1606-4514
Suzette L PereiraAbbott Nutrition, Columbus, OH, USA.
Vikkie A MustadNutrition Science Consulting, LLC, Galena, OH, USA.
Zachary M GillenDepartment of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA.
Brianna D McKayDepartment of Health Professions, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA.
Jose M Lopez-PedrosaAbbott Nutrition R&D, Granada, Spain.
Ricardo RuedaAbbott Nutrition R&D, Granada, Spain.
Joel T CramerCollege of Health Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5270-9359

Funding

Abbott Nutrition
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic flexibility is the ability of skeletal muscle to adapt fuel utilization to the demand for fuel sources [carbohydrates (CHO) and fats (FAT)]. The purpose of this study was to explore muscle energy metabolism and metabolic flexibility under various conditions in sarcopenic (S) versus nonsarcopenic (NS) older adults.

methodsTwenty-two older adults aged 65 years or older were categorized as NS [n = 11; mean ± standard deviation (SD); age = 73.5 ± 6.0 years (males, n = 5; females, n = 6)] or S [n = 11; 81.2 ± 10.5 years (males, n = 6; females, n = 5) based on handgrip strength, body composition and physical performance. Indirect calorimetry was recorded before and after consumption of a high-CHO meal and during aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Respiratory quotient (RQ), CHO and FAT oxidation were assessed. Venous blood samples were collected for glucose and insulin concentrations.

resultsAt rest, compared with NS, S exhibited a 5-8% higher RQ at 0 (0.72 vs. 0.76) and 120 (0.77 vs. 0.82), 150 (0.76 vs. 0.80), and 180 min (0.74 vs. 0.80) (P = 0.002-0.025); 59-195% higher CHO oxidation at 0, 120, and 180 min (0.0004-0.002 vs. 0.001-0.002 g·min

conclusionsThe data show differences in skeletal muscle energy metabolism and substrate utilization between S and NS at rest, transitioning from fasted to fed state, and during exercise. Compared with NS, S displayed a diminished ability to adapt fuel utilization in response to feeding and exercise, reflecting metabolic inflexibility. Impaired metabolic flexibility could be a mechanism underlying the losses of strength and physical function accompanying sarcopenia.

Indexed as

SarcopeniaAgedEnergy MetabolismExerciseFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalAgeingCarbohydrate oxidationExerciseFat oxidationMetabolic flexibilityMetabolismSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID35178889
PMCPMC8978004

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.