Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35178867›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2022

Identification of ST1 reveals a selection involving hitchhiking of seed morphology and oil content during soybean domestication.

Jun Li, Yuhang Zhang, Ruirui Ma, Wenxuan Huang, Jingjing Hou, Chao Fang, Lingshuang Wang, Zhihui Yuan, Qun Sun, Xuehui Dong and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. A natural allele ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  10. GmSop20 Functions as a Key Coordinator of the Oil-To-Protein Ratio in Soybean Seeds.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  11. GmCDC7 is involved in coordinating seed size and quality in soybean.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
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  14. Knockout ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jun LiState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Yuhang ZhangInnovative Center of Molecular Genetics and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
Ruirui MaState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Wenxuan HuangState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Jingjing HouState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Chao FangInnovative Center of Molecular Genetics and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
Lingshuang WangInnovative Center of Molecular Genetics and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhihui YuanState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Qun SunBeijing Key Laboratory for Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Xuehui DongBeijing Key Laboratory for Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Yufeng HouCollege of Humanities and Development Studies, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Ying WangCollege of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Fanjiang KongInnovative Center of Molecular Genetics and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
Lianjun SunState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1541-6837
China Agricultural University · CNGuangzhou University · CNJilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seed morphology and quality of cultivated soybean (Glycine max) have changed dramatically during domestication from their wild relatives, but their relationship to selection is poorly understood. Here, we describe a semi-dominant locus, ST1 (Seed Thickness 1), affecting seed thickness and encoding a UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase, which catalyses UDP-galacturonic acid production and promotes pectin biosynthesis. Interestingly, this morphological change concurrently boosted seed oil content, which, along with up-regulation of glycolysis biosynthesis modulated by ST1, enabled soybean to become a staple oil crop. Strikingly, ST1 and an inversion controlling seed coat colour formed part of a single selective sweep. Structural variation analysis of the region surrounding ST1 shows that the critical mutation in ST1 existed in earlier wild relatives of soybean and the region containing ST1 subsequently underwent an inversion, which was followed by successive selection for both traits through hitchhiking during selection for seed coat colour. Together, these results provide direct evidence that simultaneously variation for seed morphology and quality occurred earlier than variation for seed coat colour during soybean domestication. The identification of ST1 thus sheds light on a crucial phase of human empirical selection in soybeans and provides evidence that our ancestors improved soybean based on taste.

Indexed as

DomesticationGlycine maxPhenotypeSeedsSoybean OilSoybean Oildomesticationinversionoil contentseed morphologyselective sweep

Identifiers

PMID35178867
PMCPMC9129076
OpenAlexW4213102512

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.