Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35178438›Full record

ArticlemHealth2022

Mobile technology access and use among youth in Nairobi, Kenya: implications for mobile health intervention design.

Brenda Kharono, Anne Kaggiah, Cyrus Mugo, David Seeh, Brandon L Guthrie, Megan Moreno, Grace John-Stewart, Irene Inwani, Keshet Ronen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mHealth, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Brenda KharonoDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Anne KaggiahDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Cyrus MugoDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
David SeehDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Brandon L GuthrieDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Megan MorenoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Grace John-StewartDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Irene InwaniDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Keshet RonenDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusivity in Research Training to Optimize HIV Prevention and TreatmentD43TW009580 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CAREY FARQUHAR, John Kinuthia · 2013 to 2026
$4.8M
Pediatric HIV-1 in Africa: Pathogenesis and ManagementK24HD054314 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JOHN-STEWART, GRACE C. · 2006 to 2016
$1.2M
Leveraging interactive SMS messaging to monitor and support maternal mental health in KenyaK18MH122978 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RONEN, KESHET · 2020 to 2021
$256k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009580NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD054314NIMH NIH HHS K18 MH122978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial media can be used to support the health of underserved youth beyond clinical settings. Young people are avid users of social media, but estimates of smartphone access among youth in sub-Saharan Africa are lacking, making it difficult to determine context-appropriateness of online and social media interventions.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional observational survey assessing technology access and use among youth aged 14-24 receiving general outpatient or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care in three hospitals in Nairobi, Kenya. Correlates of smartphone access and social media use were evaluated by Poisson regression.

resultsOf 600 youth, 301 were receiving general outpatient care and 299 HIV care. Median age was 18 years. Overall, 416 (69%) had access to a mobile phone and 288 (48%) to a smartphone. Of those with smartphones, 260 (90%) used social media. Smartphone access varied by facility (40% at the sub-county hospital

conclusionsThese data suggest that smartphone-based and social media interventions are accessible in Nairobi, Kenya, in the general population and youth living with HIV, and most appropriate for older youth. Intervention developers and policymakers should consider smartphone and social media interventions as candidates for youth health programs, while noting that heterogeneity of access between and within communities requires tailoring to the specific intervention context to avoid excluding the most vulnerable youth.

Indexed as

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Kenyasmartphonesocial mediaYouth

Identifiers

PMID35178438
PMCPMC8800198

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.