Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35178436›Full record

ArticlemHealth2022

Developing a WhatsApp hotline for female entertainment workers in Cambodia: a qualitative study.

Carinne Brody, Rebecca Reno, Pheak Chhoun, Sopherean Ith, Sovanvorleak Tep, Sovannary Tuot, Siyan Yi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mHealth, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carinne BrodyPublic Health Program, Center for Global Health Research, Touro University California, Vallejo, CA, USA.
Rebecca RenoPublic Health Program, Center for Global Health Research, Touro University California, Vallejo, CA, USA.
Pheak ChhounKHANA, Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sopherean IthKHANA, Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sovanvorleak TepKHANA, Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sovannary TuotKHANA, Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Siyan YiPublic Health Program, Center for Global Health Research, Touro University California, Vallejo, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFemale entertainment workers (FEWs) in Cambodia experience high levels of stress due to economic hardship, exposure to violence, and harassment by law enforcement due to their employment. This study aims to gather qualitative data on stressors, coping strategies, and preferences for chatline functions to inform the development of a WhatsApp hotline (chatline) for FEWs in Cambodia.

methodsThis qualitative study includes data from 5 focus groups and 10 in-depth interviews (IDIs), at which point data collectors felt we approached saturation. Participants were asked to respond to open-ended questions, a comic strip showing how the hotline might work and an audio recording of a hypothetical hotline conversation. Primary structural coding was used to identify the preferred functions and type of support participants want to receive from hotline staff. As more secondary themes arose during codebook development, an inductive thematic analytical approach was selected to categorize these data.

resultsParticipants identified several stressors associated with female entertainment work, including concerns about physical and mental health, fear related to experiences with the police or threat of arrest, and exposure to violence. Passive/avoidance and active coping strategies were also identified. Participants preferred a 24 h chatline that provides emotional support from a kind and comforting female staff person. The types of support participants were looking for were advice about personal problems, encouragement to achieve their goals and address depression, and immediate help for violence. Most participants felt that the hotline could bring them a sense of relief and safety and improve their mood. Some stated that the hotline alone would not alleviate the stressors they were exposed to, particularly related to violence and called for more transformational change.

conclusionsThis study offers textured evidence to inform the WhatsApp hotline development and staff training tailored to meet the needs of this specific population. Linking this hotline with crisis response, legal support, and longer-term in-depth counseling and using information gathered from this project to inform more extensive structural and policy-level changes should also be part a foundational part of this project.

Indexed as

Cambodiacrisis hotlinefemale entertainment workers (FEWs)Gender-based violence (GBV)

Identifiers

PMID35178436
PMCPMC8800199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.