Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35178371›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2021

Effectiveness of Faith-Based Interventions on the Rate of Discharged Against Medical Advice in Tertiary Newborn Units in Nigeria: A Protocol for an Open Label Randomized Control Trial.

Michael Abel Alao, Olayinka Rasheed Ibrahim, Babatunde Oluwatosin Ogunbosi, Emmanuel Okechukwu Nna, Peter Olamakinde Olapegba

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael Abel AlaoDepartment of Paediatrics, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olayinka Rasheed IbrahimDepartment of Paediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Katsina, Nigeria.
Babatunde Oluwatosin OgunbosiDepartment of Paediatrics, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Emmanuel Okechukwu NnaThe Molecular Pathology Institute, Enugu, Nigeria.
Peter Olamakinde OlapegbaDepartment of Psychology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDischarged against medical advice (DAMA) is a risk factor that often leads to adverse outcomes and hospital readmissions in neonatal units. A few studies have shown that spiritual/faith-based interventions (FBIs) tend to have a lower incidence of DAMA compared with public hospitals. Perhaps, a holistic approach to patient care that addresses the spiritual needs, the soul and the body component of a being in this setting may account for the observed lower incidence of DAMA. Limited randomized control trials (RCTs) exist on FBIs with regard to DAMA in the published literature. This study seeks to compare the effectiveness of FBI, social support, religiosity, and types of FBI on neonatal DAMA against standard of care in tertiary hospitals in Nigeria.

methodsThis RCT will be conducted in two public tertiary teaching hospitals in two of the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria. The sociodemographic and clinical details of all patients admitted to the neonatal wards during the study period will be documented. Study participants will be selected through a multistage sampling technique. Subjects will be randomized and allocated to treatment and control arms having the established baseline measure of social support and religiosity. Ethical approval was obtained from the State Research Ethics Review Committee. A written informed consent will be obtained from the parents/caregivers prior to patient enrolment. The study will be conducted in line with the Declaration of Hesinki 2000. Appropriate statistical tools will be used for data collection and analysis. DISCUSSION: The outcome of this analysis will give insights into the effectiveness of FBI on DAMA. It will also predict the effect of the mediators of parents/caregivers' religiosity, spirituality, forms of FBI, the religious sect of parents/caregivers, and social support on the rate of DAMA on neonatal admission in tertiary hospitals in Nigeria. This could help Public Health Institutions and Governments make decisions about the determinants of neonatal DAMA and how to mitigate such outcomes. It is hoped that the evidence from this study may guide policy formulation and guidelines on enhancing hospital retention of sick neonates until they are fit for discharge.

trial registrationThis study was registered at the Pan Africa Clinical Trial Registry (PACTR202102670906630).

Indexed as

CounselingPatient DischargeHospitalizationHumansInfant, NewbornNigeriaParentsRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicdischarged against medical advicefaith-based interventionsneonatesnewbornNigeriarandomized control trialreligion

Identifiers

PMID35178371
PMCPMC8843870

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.