Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35177849›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2022

Multimodal brain and retinal imaging of dopaminergic degeneration in Parkinson disease.

Jee-Young Lee, Antonio Martin-Bastida, Ane Murueta-Goyena, Iñigo Gabilondo, Nicolás Cuenca, Paola Piccini, Beomseok Jeon

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Galanin receptor 1 expressing neurons in hippocampal-prefrontal circuitry modulate goal directed attention and impulse control.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  7. Comparison betweenQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026
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  20. Retinal Neurovascular Signatures in Parkinson's Disease.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Jee-Young LeeDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. wieber04@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-2075
Antonio Martin-BastidaDepartment of Neurology and Neurosciences, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona-Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-7009
Ane Murueta-GoyenaNeurodegenerative Diseases Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-6943
Iñigo GabilondoNeurodegenerative Diseases Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-2840
Nicolás CuencaDepartment of Physiology, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6767-5710
Paola PicciniDivision of Neurology, Department of Brain Science, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Beomseok JeonDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Seoul National University · KRBioCruces Health research Institute · ESClinica Universidad de Navarra · ESIkerbasque · ESImperial College London · GBUniversity of Alicante · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive disorder characterized by dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the brain. The development of parkinsonism is preceded by a long prodromal phase, and >50% of dopaminergic neurons can be lost from the substantia nigra by the time of the initial diagnosis. Therefore, validation of in vivo imaging biomarkers for early diagnosis and monitoring of disease progression is essential for future therapeutic developments. PET and single-photon emission CT targeting the presynaptic terminals of dopaminergic neurons can be used for early diagnosis by detecting axonal degeneration in the striatum. However, these techniques poorly differentiate atypical parkinsonian syndromes from PD, and their availability is limited in clinical settings. Advanced MRI in which pathological changes in the substantia nigra are visualized with diffusion, iron-sensitive susceptibility and neuromelanin-sensitive sequences potentially represents a more accessible imaging tool. Although these techniques can visualize the classic degenerative changes in PD, they might be insufficient for phenotyping or prognostication of heterogeneous aspects of PD resulting from extranigral pathologies. The retina is an emerging imaging target owing to its pathological involvement early in PD, which correlates with brain pathology. Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive technique to visualize structural changes in the retina. Progressive parafoveal thinning and fovea avascular zone remodelling, as revealed by OCT, provide potential biomarkers for early diagnosis and prognostication in PD. As we discuss in this Review, multimodal imaging of the substantia nigra and retina is a promising tool to aid diagnosis and management of PD.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetinaSubstantia Nigra

Identifiers

PMID35177849
OpenAlexW4213182639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.