Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35177771›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Inhibition of HIF-1α-AQP4 axis ameliorates brain edema and neurological functional deficits in a rat controlled cortical injury (CCI) model.

Ao Xiong, Junxia Li, Renping Xiong, Yiming Xia, Xu Jiang, Fuyang Cao, Hong Lu, Jianzhong Xu, Fabo Shan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Aquaporin-4 in Stroke and Brain Edema-Friend or Foe?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Improvement in edema and cognitive recovery after moderate traumatic brain injury with the neurosteroid prodrug NTS-104.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ao XiongState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Department of Army Occupational Disease, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Junxia LiState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Department of Traumatic Shock and Blood Transfusion, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Renping XiongState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Department of Army Occupational Disease, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Yiming XiaState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Department of Army Occupational Disease, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Xu JiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450042, Henan, China.
Fuyang CaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450042, Henan, China.
Hong LuDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing No. 7 Hospital of Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China.
Jianzhong XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450042, Henan, China. 13937133786@163.com.
Fabo ShanState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Department of Army Occupational Disease, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China. shanfabo@163.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNArmy Medical University · CNChongqing University of Technology · CNDaping Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important cause of death in young adults and children. Till now, the treatment of TBI in the short- and long-term complications is still a challenge. Our previous evidence implied aquaporin 4 (AQP4) and hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) might be potential targets for TBI. In this study, we explored the roles of AQP4 and HIF-1α on brain edema formation, neuronal damage and neurological functional deficits after TBI using the controlled cortical injury (CCI) model. The adult male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham and TBI group, the latter group was further divided into neutralized-AQP4 antibody group, 2-methoxyestradiol (2-ME2) group, and their corresponding control, IgG and isotonic saline groups, respectively. Brain edema was examined by water content. Hippocampal neuronal injury was assessed by neuron loss and neuronal skeleton related protein expressions. Spatial learning and memory deficits were evaluated by Morris water maze test and memory-related proteins were detected by western blot. Our data showed that increased AQP4 protein level was closely correlated with severity of brain edema after TBI. Compared with that in the control group, both blockage of AQP4 with neutralized-AQP4 antibody and inhibition of HIF-1α with 2-ME2 for one-time treatment within 30-60 min post TBI significantly ameliorated brain edema on the 1st day post-TBI, and markedly alleviated hippocampal neuron loss and spatial learning and memory deficits on the 21st day post-TBI. In summary, our preliminary study revealed the short-term and long-term benefits of targeting HIF-1α-AQP4 axis after TBI, which may provide new clues for the selection of potential therapeutic targets for TBI in clinical practice.

Indexed as

2-MethoxyestradiolAnimalsAntibodiesAquaporin 4Blood-Brain BarrierBrain EdemaBrain Injuries, TraumaticCerebral CortexConversion DisorderDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitInjections, IntravenousLearningMaleMemory2-MethoxyestradiolAntibodiesAqp4 protein, ratAquaporin 4Hif1a protein, ratHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit

Identifiers

PMID35177771
PMCPMC8854620
OpenAlexW4212899850

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.