ArticleCommunications biology2022
The Antarctic Weddell seal genome reveals evidence of selection on cardiovascular phenotype and lipid handling.
Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advancing Marine Mammal Conservation Through Omics Tools and Integration of Indigenous Ecological Knowledge.Molecular ecology · 2026Review
- Genomic and transcriptomic analyses reveal the adaptation to semi-aquatic and aquatic life in spiders.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026Article
- Reference genome of the leopard seal (Frontiers in genetics · 2025Article
- Refinement of the Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) reference genome increases continuity and completeness.G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024Article
- Molecular characterization of positively selected genes contributing aquatic adaptation in marine mammals.Genes & genomics · 2024Article
- Sequencing and assembling bear genomes: the bare necessities.Frontiers in zoology · 2022Review
- Transcriptomes of Clusterin- and S100B-transfected neuronal cells elucidate protective mechanisms against hypoxia and oxidative stress in the hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) brain.BMC neuroscience · 2022Article
- Convergent evolution of the gut microbiome in marine carnivores.Ecology and evolution · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) thrives in its extreme Antarctic environment. We generated the Weddell seal genome assembly and a high-quality annotation to investigate genome-wide evolutionary pressures that underlie its phenotype and to study genes implicated in hypoxia tolerance and a lipid-based metabolism. Genome-wide analyses included gene family expansion/contraction, positive selection, and diverged sequence (acceleration) compared to other placental mammals, identifying selection in coding and non-coding sequence in five pathways that may shape cardiovascular phenotype. Lipid metabolism as well as hypoxia genes contained more accelerated regions in the Weddell seal compared to genomic background. Top-significant genes were SUMO2 and EP300; both regulate hypoxia inducible factor signaling. Liver expression of four genes with the strongest acceleration signals differ between Weddell seals and a terrestrial mammal, sheep. We also report a high-density lipoprotein-like particle in Weddell seal serum not present in other mammals, including the shallow-diving harbor seal.
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