Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35177739›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Facemasks and ferrous metallurgy: improving gasification reactivity of low-volatile coals using waste COVID-19 facemasks for ironmaking application.

Daniel J C Stewart, Lucy V Fisher, Michael E A Warwick, David Thomson, Andrew R Barron

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniel J C StewartEnergy Safety Research Institute, Swansea University Bay Campus, Swansea, SA1 8EN, UK.
Lucy V FisherEnergy Safety Research Institute, Swansea University Bay Campus, Swansea, SA1 8EN, UK.
Michael E A WarwickEnergy Safety Research Institute, Swansea University Bay Campus, Swansea, SA1 8EN, UK.
David ThomsonTata Steel Strip Products UK, Port Talbot, SA13 2NG, UK.
Andrew R BarronEnergy Safety Research Institute, Swansea University Bay Campus, Swansea, SA1 8EN, UK. a.r.barron@swansea.ac.uk.
Swansea University · GBEnergy Safety Research Institute · GBTata Steel (United Kingdom) · GBUniversiti Teknologi Brunei · BN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global pandemic response to COVID-19 has led to the generation of huge volumes of unrecyclable plastic waste from single use disposable face coverings. Rotary hearth furnaces can be used to recover Zn and Fe from non-recyclable steelmaking by-product dusts, and waste plastic material such as facemasks could be utilized as a supplementary reductant for the rotary hearth furnace (RHF), but their fibrous form makes milling and processing to appropriate sizing for RHF application extremely challenging. A scalable method of grinding facemasks to powder by melting and mixing with Welsh coal dust reported herein provides a solution to both environmental challenges. The melt-blended PPE/coal dust shows a dramatically improved CO

Indexed as

Coal IndustryMasksMetallurgyRecyclingWaste Management

Identifiers

PMID35177739
PMCPMC8854564
OpenAlexW4213156268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.