Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35177690›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Urine and vaginal microbiota compositions of postmenopausal and premenopausal women differ regardless of recurrent urinary tract infection and renal transplant status.

Floor Hugenholtz, Charlotte van der Veer, Matty L Terpstra, Hanneke Borgdorff, Robin van Houdt, Sylvia Bruisten, Suzanne E Geerlings, Janneke H H M van de Wijgert

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Observational
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  13. Strain-level differences inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  18. The activity of cell-free supernatant ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Floor HugenholtzCenter for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Charlotte van der VeerPublic Health Laboratory, Public Health Service of Amsterdam (GGD), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Matty L TerpstraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hanneke BorgdorffAmsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Department of Global Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Robin van HoudtDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location VUMc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sylvia BruistenPublic Health Laboratory, Public Health Service of Amsterdam (GGD), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Suzanne E Geerlings *Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Janneke H H M van de Wijgert *Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Department of Global Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centers location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.h.h.vandewijgert@umcutrecht.nl.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLGGD Amsterdam · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postmenopausal women and renal transplant recipients are at increased risk of recurrent urinary tract infections (RUTI). Urine and vaginal microbiota of premenopausal controls (N = 18) and RUTI cases (18), and of postmenopausal controls (30) and RUTI cases (20) with and without a renal transplant, were characterized using 16S rRNA sequencing. Participants did not have UTI symptoms at the time of sampling. Gram-negative uropathobionts (predominantly Escherichia/Shigella, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, and Acinetobacter) had a much higher mean relative abundance in urine than vaginal samples, especially in premenopausal women. No statistically significant differences in mean relative abundances of bacterial groups were found within the premenopausal group or within the postmenopausal group by RUTI or renal transplant status without chronic antibiotic use. Comparing postmenopausal to premenopausal women, mean relative abundances of lactobacilli (especially L. crispatus) in urine and vaginal samples and of Gram-negative uropathobionts in urine were lower, and of BV-anaerobes and Gram-positive uropathobionts in urine and vaginal samples were higher. While RUTI in premenopausal women is predominantly caused by Escherichia, the causative organisms in postmenopausal women are likely more diverse. The relative importance of individual organisms is currently unknown. We recommend that future studies, including intervention studies, include longitudinal microbiota assessments.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBacteriaFemaleHumansKidney TransplantationMicrobiotaMiddle AgedPostmenopausePremenopauseRNA, Ribosomal, 16SUrinary Tract InfectionsUrineVaginaYoung AdultRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID35177690
PMCPMC8854725
OpenAlexW4213149155

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.