Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35177639›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Survey of rodent-borne pathogens in Singapore reveals the circulation of Leptospira spp., Seoul hantavirus, and Rickettsia typhi.

Jane Griffiths, Hui Ling Yeo, Grace Yap, Diyar Mailepessov, Patrik Johansson, Hwee Teng Low, Chern-Chiang Siew, Patrick Lam, Lee Ching Ng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Detection of pathogenicOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Detection of two zoonotic pathogens,One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Detection ofOpen veterinary journal · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. First Molecular Detection of PathogensTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
    Article
  14. Microscopic and Molecular Identification ofIranian journal of parasitology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jane Griffiths *Environmental Health Institute, National Environment Agency, Singapore, Singapore.
Hui Ling Yeo *Environmental Health Institute, National Environment Agency, Singapore, Singapore. Yeo_Hui_Ling@nea.gov.sg.
Grace YapEnvironmental Health Institute, National Environment Agency, Singapore, Singapore.
Diyar MailepessovEnvironmental Health Institute, National Environment Agency, Singapore, Singapore.
Patrik JohanssonDefence Medical and Environmental Research Institute, DSO National Laboratories, Singapore, Singapore.
Hwee Teng LowDefence Medical and Environmental Research Institute, DSO National Laboratories, Singapore, Singapore.
Chern-Chiang SiewDefence Medical and Environmental Research Institute, DSO National Laboratories, Singapore, Singapore.
Patrick LamSAF Biodefence Centre, Force Medical Protection Command, HQ Medical Corps, Singapore Armed Forces, Singapore, Singapore.
Lee Ching NgEnvironmental Health Institute, National Environment Agency, Singapore, Singapore. Ng_Lee_Ching@nea.gov.sg.
National Environment Agency · SGDSO National Laboratories · SGMinistry of Defence · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rodents living alongside humans increases the probability of encounter and also the transmission of rodent-borne diseases. Singapore's cosmopolitan urban landscape provides a perfect setting to study the prevalence of four rodent-borne pathogens: Seoul hantavirus (SEOV), Leptospira species, Rickettsia typhi and Yersinia pestis, and identify the potential risk factors which may influence rodent density and transmission of rodent-borne diseases. A total of 1143 rodents were trapped from 10 unique landscape structures throughout Singapore. Real-time quantitative Polymerase Chain Reactions were used to detect pathogenic and intermediate Leptospira spp. and Yersinia pestis, whereas the seroprevalence of SEOV and R. typhi were analysed by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and Immunofluorescence Assay respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between prevalence of infection in rodent reservoirs and risk factors. Most of the rodents were caught in public residential developments (62.2%). Among the tested rodents, 42.4% were infected with Leptospira spp., while 35.5% and 32.2% were seropositive for SEOV and R. typhi respectively, whereas Yersinia pestis was not detected. Furthermore, risk factors including habitat, species, gender, and weight of rodents, influenced prevalence of infection to a varying extent. This study highlights the presence of Leptospira spp., SEOV and R. typhi in Singapore's rodent population, suggesting the need for effective rodent management and sanitation strategies to prevent further circulation and transmission to humans.

Indexed as

Disease ReservoirsRickettsia typhiSeoul virusAnimalsHumansLeptospiraRodentiaSeroepidemiologic StudiesSingaporeZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID35177639
PMCPMC8854382
OpenAlexW4213071648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.