Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35177602›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Heterotypic interactions drive antibody synergy against a malaria vaccine candidate.

Robert J Ragotte, David Pulido, Amelia M Lias, Doris Quinkert, Daniel G W Alanine, Abhishek Jamwal, Hannah Davies, Adéla Nacer, Edward D Lowe, Geoffrey W Grime and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Robert J RagotteDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
David PulidoDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Amelia M LiasDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2939-7761
Doris QuinkertDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4135-6452
Daniel G W AlanineDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Abhishek JamwalDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Hannah DaviesDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-9062
Adéla NacerBacteriology Division, MHRA-NIBSC, South Mimms, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5326-7935
Edward D LoweDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1757-0208
Geoffrey W GrimeSurrey Ion Beam Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4957-8175
Joseph J IllingworthJenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Robert F DonatJenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-5690
Elspeth F GarmanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-5665
Paul W BowyerBacteriology Division, MHRA-NIBSC, South Mimms, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4046-9191
Matthew K HigginsDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. matthew.higgins@bioch.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-1955
Simon J DraperDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. simon.draper@bioch.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9415-1357

Funding

CIHR FRN:157835Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 106917/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 220797/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding mechanisms of antibody synergy is important for vaccine design and antibody cocktail development. Examples of synergy between antibodies are well-documented, but the mechanisms underlying these relationships often remain poorly understood. The leading blood-stage malaria vaccine candidate, CyRPA, is essential for invasion of Plasmodium falciparum into human erythrocytes. Here we present a panel of anti-CyRPA monoclonal antibodies that strongly inhibit parasite growth in in vitro assays. Structural studies show that growth-inhibitory antibodies bind epitopes on a single face of CyRPA. We also show that pairs of non-competing inhibitory antibodies have strongly synergistic growth-inhibitory activity. These antibodies bind to neighbouring epitopes on CyRPA and form lateral, heterotypic interactions which slow antibody dissociation. We predict that such heterotypic interactions will be a feature of many immune responses. Immunogens which elicit such synergistic antibody mixtures could increase the potency of vaccine-elicited responses to provide robust and long-lived immunity against challenging disease targets.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCell LineDrosophila melanogasterEpitopesHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsVaccine DevelopmentAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCyRPA protein, Plasmodium falciparumEpitopesMalaria VaccinesProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35177602
PMCPMC8854392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.