Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35177522›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of spine surgery2022

The Role of Instrumentation in the Surgical Treatment of Spondylodiscitis and Spinal Epidural Abscess: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study.

Jonathan J Lee, Saeed S Sadrameli, Suraj Sulhan, Virendra R Desai, Marcus Wong, Sean M Barber

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of spine surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan J LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Houston Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Saeed S SadrameliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Houston Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Suraj SulhanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Houston Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Virendra R DesaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma School of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Marcus WongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Houston Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX, USA mswong@houstonmethodist.org.
Sean M BarberDepartment of Neurosurgery, Houston Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Houston Methodist · USUniversity of Oklahoma · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the high incidence of spinal infections that require an operation, there is no consensus on the most appropriate initial surgical management for these patients regarding decompression with vs without instrumented fusion. In this study, we investigated the differences in clinical outcomes, complication rates, and reoperation rates between patients with spinal epidural abscess who underwent decompression alone vs decompression with instrumented fusion.

methodsRecords of patients undergoing operative intervention for spondylodiscitis with spinal epidural abscess at the authors' institution between 2011 and 2018 were reviewed. Two cohorts were observed: patients who underwent decompression alone and patients who underwent decompression with instrumented fusion as the initial operation. Patient demographics and primary outcomes were analyzed and compared.

resultsMedical records of 74 patients with spinal infection were reviewed, and 47 patients met the inclusion criteria. There were 27 (57.4%) patients who underwent decompression alone and 20 (42.6%) patients who underwent decompression and fusion. There were no significant differences in the comorbidities, level, and/or extent of infectious involvement between the decompression alone cohort and the decompression with fusion cohort. Although no significant differences were seen between groups with regard to complication rates and neurological outcomes, the reoperation rate was significantly higher in the patients who underwent decompression alone (51.9% vs 10%,

conclusionsDecompression with instrumented fusion delivers neurological outcomes and complication rates similar to those seen with decompression alone in patients with spondylodiscitis. However, there was a significantly higher reoperation rate in the decompression only cohort compared to the decompression and fusion cohort. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3:

Indexed as

decompressiondiscitisinstrumented fusionosteomyelitisreoperationspinal infectionspondylodiscitis

Identifiers

PMID35177522
PMCPMC9519072
OpenAlexW4213227342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.