ArticleBMJ open2022
Secondhand smoke exposure for different education levels: findings from a large, nationally representative survey in Turkey.
Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mental health inequalities in Türkiye: educational differences in depression risk.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Outdoor Secondhand Smoke Exposure Around a Public Smoking Area: Formative Field Study Using Passive Wi-Fi Packet Sensing.JMIR formative research · 2026Article
- Unseen intimate partner violence: regional differences in controlling behaviours.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Prevalence of hearing loss and tinnitus among school-age children: a cross-sectional analysis of the PICTURE cohort study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Determinants of environmental tobacco smoke exposure in Chile: a national study using complex survey data and robust count models.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Facilitators and barriers to implementing smoke-free homes in Armenia: a qualitative study.Global health promotion · 2025Article
- Scrutinizing Socio-Economic Determinants of Adolescent Tobacco Uptake in Türkiye: An Empirical Overview.Journal of prevention (2022) · 2025Article
- Association between tobacco smoke exposure and constipation among American adults: a National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Smoking Attitudes and Behaviors Among Adolescents in the Gaza Strip: Findings From the 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey.Tobacco use insights · 2025Article
- The association between active and passive tobacco smoke exposures and epilepsy in United States participants of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2018).Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Global burden of childhood otitis media attributable to secondhand smoke from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Socioeconomic inequality in exposure to second-hand smoke among middle-aged adults of the RaNCD cohort study: a decomposition analysis.BMC public health · 2024Article
- What are the Barriers of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Smoking Cessation?Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni · 2024Article
- Article
- The role of effective factors on suicidal tendency of women in Turkey.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Predictors of Turkish individuals' online shopping adoption: An empirical study on regional difference.PloS one · 2023Article
- Passive smoking as a risk factor among older adults: an ordered probability approach for Türkiye.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Prevalence and predictors of psychological assistance services for older individuals in Turkish society.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThe aim of this study is to determine the factors that influence individuals' exposure to tobacco smoke in Turkey according to their education level.
designSecondary data analysis.
participantsAltogether, 17 084 individuals aged 15 and over were included in this study. SETTINGS: Data set of the Turkey Health Survey in 2019.
methodsBinary logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated with individuals' exposure to tobacco smoke. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The variables age, gender, marital status, general health status, employment status, receipt of psychosocial support and tobacco use were found to be correlated with exposure to tobacco smoke.
resultsThe study determined that individuals who are illiterate/unschooled were exposed to tobacco smoke at a rate of 32.61%, primary school graduates at a rate of 34.32%, primary education graduates at a rate of 41.75%, high school graduates at a rate of 41.04% and university graduates at a rate of 40.34%.
conclusionAs a result of the study, it is emphasised that men, young individuals, individuals with moderate and very good general health status, those who use tobacco, those who are unemployed and those who receive psychosocial support should be targeted. In addition, appropriate strategies for reducing secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure should be developed, taking into account public health strategies for increasing awareness of the adverse health effects of SHS exposure and the determinants of tobacco exposure according to the study.
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