Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35177168›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2022

SARS-CoV-2 testing in patients with low COVID-19 suspicion at admission to a tertiary care hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, March to September 2020.

Ana Requena-Méndez, Aikaterini Mougkou, Pontus Hedberg, Suzanne D van der Werff, Hideyuki Tanushi, Olof Hertting, Anna Färnert, Filippa Nyberg, Pontus Naucler, COVID-19-data-review collaborators

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Managing Labour in Women with COVID-19.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ana Requena-MéndezDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Aikaterini MougkouDepartment of Pediatrics, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden.
Pontus HedbergDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Suzanne D van der WerffDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Hideyuki TanushiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Olof HerttingDepartment of Pediatrics, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden.
Anna FärnertDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Filippa NybergDivision of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solna Sweden.
Pontus NauclerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
COVID-19-data-review collaboratorsThe COVID-19-data-review collaborators are listed under Investigators.
Karolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SENvidia (United Kingdom) · GBUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundUniversal SARS-CoV-2 testing at hospital admission has been proposed to prevent nosocomial transmission.AimTo investigate SARS-CoV-2 positivity in patients tested with low clinical COVID-19 suspicion at hospital admission.MethodsWe characterised a retrospective cohort of patients admitted to Karolinska University Hospital tested for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR from March to September 2020, supplemented with an in-depth chart review (16 March-12 April). We compared positivity rates in patients with and without clinical COVID-19 suspicion with Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. We used multivariable logistic regression to identify factors associated with test positivity.ResultsFrom March to September 2020, 66.9% (24,245/36,249) admitted patient episodes were tested; of those, 61.2% (14,830/24,245) showed no clinical COVID-19 suspicion, and the positivity rate was 3.2% (469/14,830). There was a strong correlation of SARS-CoV-2 positivity in patients with low vs high COVID-19 suspicion (rho = 0.92; p < 0.001).From 16 March to 12 April, the positivity rate was 3.9% (58/1,482) in individuals with low COVID-19 suspicion, and 3.1% (35/1,114) in asymptomatic patients. Rates were higher in women (5.0%; 45/893) vs men (2.0%; 12/589; p = 0.003), but not significantly different if pregnant women were excluded (3.7% (21/566) vs 2.2% (12/589); p = 0.09). Factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 positivity were testing of pregnant women before delivery (odds ratio (OR): 2.6; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.3-5.4) and isolated symptoms in adults (OR: 3.3; 95% CI: 1.8-6.3).ConclusionsThis study shows a relatively high SARS-CoV-2 positivity rate in patients with low COVID-19 suspicion upon hospital admission. Universal SARS-CoV-2 testing of pregnant women before delivery should be considered.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultCOVID-19 TestingFemaleHumansMalePregnancyRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2SwedenTertiary Care CenterscoronavirusCOVID-19hospital admissionlow suspicionSARS-CoV-2screeningtesting

Identifiers

PMID35177168
PMCPMC8855509
OpenAlexW4212966544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.