Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35177001›Full record

ArticleBMC genomic data2022

First-degree relationships and genotyping errors deciphered by a high-density SNP array in a Duroc × Iberian pig cross.

L Gomez-Raya, E Gómez Izquierdo, E de Mercado de la Peña, F Garcia-Ruiz, W M Rauw

Abstract read
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Article in BMC genomic data, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

L Gomez-RayaDepartamento de Mejora Genética Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA-CSIC), Ctra. de La Coruña km 7.5, 28040, Madrid, Spain. luis.gomez.raya@csic.es.
E Gómez IzquierdoCentro de Pruebas de Porcino, Instituto Tecnológico Agrario Junta de Castilla y León (ITACyL), Ctra Riaza-Toro S/N, 40353, Hontalbilla, Spain.
E de Mercado de la PeñaDepartamento de Reproducción Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA-CSIC), Avda. Puerta de Hierro s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
F Garcia-RuizDepartamento de Mejora Genética Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA-CSIC), Ctra. de La Coruña km 7.5, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
W M RauwDepartamento de Mejora Genética Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA-CSIC), Ctra. de La Coruña km 7.5, 28040, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTwo individuals with a first-degree relationship share about 50 percent of their alleles. Parent-offspring relationships cannot be homozygous for alternative alleles (genetic exclusion).

methodsApplying the concept of genetic exclusion to HD arrays typed in animals for experimental purposes or genomic selection allows estimation of the rate of rejection of first-degree relationships as the rate at which two individuals typed for a large number of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) do not share at least one allele. An Expectation-Maximization algorithm is applied to estimate parentage. In addition, genotyping errors are estimated in true parent-offspring relationships. Samples from nine candidate Duroc sires and 55 Iberian dams producing 214 Duroc × Iberian barrows were typed for the HD porcine Affymetrix array.

resultsWe were able to establish paternity and maternity of 75 and 85 piglets, respectively. Rate of rejection in true parent-offspring relationships was estimated as 0.000735. This is a lower bound of the genotyping error since rate of rejection depends on allele frequencies. After accounting for allele frequencies, our estimate of the genotyping error is 0.6%. A total of 7,744 SNPs were rejected in five or more true parent-offspring relationships facilitating identification of "problematic" SNPs with inconsistent inheritance in multiple parent-offspring relationships.

conclusionsThis study shows that animal experiments and routine genotyping in genomic selection allow to establish or to verify first-degree relationships as well as to estimate genotyping errors for each batch of animals or experiment.

Indexed as

BreedingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSwineAllelesAnimalsFemaleGene FrequencyGenomicsGenotypePregnancyGenotyping errorsHD SNP arrayPaternity testPigSingle Nucleotide Polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID35177001
PMCPMC8851823

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.