Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35176575›Full record

ArticleEnvironment international2022

Wastewater-based epidemiology in hazard forecasting and early-warning systems for global health risks.

B Kasprzyk-Hordern, B Adams, I D Adewale, F O Agunbiade, M I Akinyemi, E Archer, F A Badru, J Barnett, I J Bishop, M Di Lorenzo and 22 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

B Kasprzyk-HordernDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. Electronic address: B.Kasprzyk-Hordern@bath.ac.uk.
B AdamsDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
I D AdewaleDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Lagos, 100213 Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria.
F O AgunbiadeDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria.
M I AkinyemiDepartment of Mathematics, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria.
E ArcherDepartment of Microbiology, Stellenbosch University, 7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
F A BadruDepartment of Social Work, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria.
J BarnettDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
I J BishopEarthwatch Europe, Mayfield House, 256 Banbury Road, Summertown, Oxford OX2 7DE, UK.
M Di LorenzoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, BA2 7AY Bath, UK.
P EstrelaDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
J FarawayDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
M J FasonaDepartment of Geography, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria.
S A FayomiResearch for Sustainable Development Unit, Peculiar Grace Youth Empowerment Initiative, Shasha, Lagos, Nigeria.
E J FeilDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
L J HyattAmazon Web Services, 60 Holborn Viaduct, Holborn, London EC1A 2FD, United Kingdom.
A T IrewaleResearch for Sustainable Development Unit, Peculiar Grace Youth Empowerment Initiative, Shasha, Lagos, Nigeria.
T KjeldsenDepartment of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
A K S LasisiEnvironmental Assessment Department, Lagos State Ministry of Environment and Water Resources, Lagos, Nigeria.
S LoiselleEarthwatch Europe, Mayfield House, 256 Banbury Road, Summertown, Oxford OX2 7DE, UK.
T M LouwDepartment of Process Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
B MetcalfeDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
S A NmormahCentre for Human Development (CHD), Lagos, Nigeria.
T O OluseyiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria.
T R SmithDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
M C SnymanTecLab SP, Collaborator of Stellenbosch University Water Institute, Stellenbosch 64B. W, South Africa.
T O SogbanmuEcotoxicology and Conservation Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria.
D Stanton-FraserDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
S Surujlal-NaickerScientific Services Branch, Water and Sanitation Department, City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality, Cape Town, South Africa.
P R WilsonDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
G WolfaardtDepartment of Microbiology, Stellenbosch University, 7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
C O Yinka-BanjoDepartment of Computer Sciences, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria.
University of Bath · GBUniversity of Lagos · NGCentre for Healthy Start Initiative · NGEarthwatch Europe · GBStellenbosch University · ZAAmazon (United Kingdom) · GBMinistry of Environment · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the advent of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE) has been applied to track community infection in cities worldwide and has proven succesful as an early warning system for identification of hotspots and changingprevalence of infections (both symptomatic and asymptomatic) at a city or sub-city level. Wastewater is only one of environmental compartments that requires consideration. In this manuscript, we have critically evaluated the knowledge-base and preparedness for building early warning systems in a rapidly urbanising world, with particular attention to Africa, which experiences rapid population growth and urbanisation. We have proposed a Digital Urban Environment Fingerprinting Platform (DUEF) - a new approach in hazard forecasting and early-warning systems for global health risks and an extension to the existing concept of smart cities. The urban environment (especially wastewater) contains a complex mixture of substances including toxic chemicals, infectious biological agents and human excretion products. DUEF assumes that these specific endo- and exogenous residues, anonymously pooled by communities' wastewater, are indicative of community-wide exposure and the resulting effects. DUEF postulates that the measurement of the substances continuously and anonymously pooled by the receiving environment (sewage, surface water, soils and air), can provide near real-time dynamic information about the quantity and type of physical, biological or chemical stressors to which the surveyed systems are exposed, and can create a risk profile on the potential effects of these exposures. Successful development and utilisation of a DUEF globally requires a tiered approach including: Stage I: network building, capacity building, stakeholder engagement as well as a conceptual model, followed by Stage II: DUEF development, Stage III: implementation, and Stage IV: management and utilization. We have identified four key pillars required for the establishment of a DUEF framework: (1) Environmental fingerprints, (2) Socioeconomic fingerprints, (3) Statistics and modelling and (4) Information systems. This manuscript critically evaluates the current knowledge base within each pillar and provides recommendations for further developments with an aim of laying grounds for successful development of global DUEF platforms.

Indexed as

COVID-19Wastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringGlobal HealthHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2WastewaterWastewaterCitizen scienceEarly warning systemGlobal healthSocio-economic fingerprintsUrban water fingerprintingWastewater-based epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID35176575
PMCPMC8842583
OpenAlexW4213330583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.