Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35176083›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Are there differences between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 inpatient pressure injuries? Experiences in Internal Medicine Units.

Leticia Nieto-García, Adela Carpio-Pérez, María Teresa Moreiro-Barroso, Emilia Ruiz-Antúnez, Ainhoa Nieto-García, Montserrat Alonso-Sardón

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leticia Nieto-GarcíaSchool of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Adela Carpio-PérezInternal Medicine Service, University Hospital of Salamanca, Institute for Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Tropical Disease Research Centre of the University of Salamanca (CIETUS), Salamanca, Spain.
María Teresa Moreiro-BarrosoInternal Medicine Service, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Emilia Ruiz-AntúnezTraining, Development and Innovation Area, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Ainhoa Nieto-GarcíaSchool of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Montserrat Alonso-SardónPreventive Medicine and Public Health Area, University of Salamanca, Institute for Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Tropical Disease Research Centre of the University of Salamanca (CIETUS), Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1829-5858
Universidad de Salamanca · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPressure Injuries (PIs) are major worldwide public health threats within the different health-care settings.

objectiveTo describe and compare epidemiological and clinical features of PIs in COVID-19 patients and patients admitted for other causes in Internal Medicine Units during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic.

designA descriptive longitudinal retrospective study.

settingThis study was conducted in Internal Medicine Units in Salamanca University Hospital Complex, a tertiary hospital in the Salamanca province, Spain.

participantsAll inpatients ≥18-year-old admitted from March 1, 2020 to June 1, 2020 for more than 24 hours in the Internal Medicine Units with one or more episodes of PIs.

resultsA total of 101 inpatients and 171 episodes were studied. The prevalence of PI episodes was 6% and the cumulative incidence was 2.9% during the first-wave of COVID-19. Risk of acute wounds was four times higher in the COVID-19 patient group (p<0.001). Most common locations were sacrum and heels. Among hospital acquired pressure injuries a significant association was observed between arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus in patients with COVID-19 diagnosis.

conclusionDuring the first wave of COVID-19, COVID-19 patients tend to present a higher number of acute wounds, mainly of hospital origin, compared to the profile of the non-COVID group. Diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension were identified as main associated comorbidities in patients with COVID-19 diagnosis.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHospitalsHumansInpatientsInternal MedicineLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPressure UlcerPrevalencePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID35176083
PMCPMC8853574
OpenAlexW4213038994

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.