Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35176062›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

The characteristics of pain and dysesthesia in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy.

Sandra Sif Gylfadottir, Mustapha Itani, Alexander Gramm Kristensen, Pall Karlsson, Thomas Krøigård, David L Bennett, Hatice Tankisi, Niels Trolle Andersen, Troels Staehelin Jensen, Søren Hein Sindrup and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Varicella zoster virus infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
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  7. Article
  8. Assessment of neuropathy subtypes in type 1 diabetes.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: The Need for New Approaches.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2024
    Review
  11. Role of microglia in diabetic neuropathic pain.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. The role of protein kinases in diabetic neuropathic pain: an update review.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandra Sif GylfadottirDanish Pain Research Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0411-4403
Mustapha ItaniDepartment of Neurology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Alexander Gramm KristensenDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Pall KarlssonDanish Pain Research Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7082-9576
Thomas KrøigårdDepartment of Neurology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
David L BennettNuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Hatice TankisiDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Niels Trolle AndersenBiostatistics, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Troels Staehelin JensenDanish Pain Research Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3487-6380
Søren Hein SindrupDepartment of Neurology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Nanna Brix FinnerupDanish Pain Research Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKOdense University Hospital · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsPatients with diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) may experience paresthesia, dysesthesia, and pain. We aimed to characterize the predictors, symptoms, somatosensory profile, neuropathy severity, and impact of painful DPN and dysesthetic DPN.

methodsThis study was a cross-sectional study of type 2 diabetes patients with confirmed DPN, diagnosed using widely accepted methods including a clinical examination, skin biopsy, and nerve conduction studies.

findingsOf 126 patients with confirmed DPN, 52 had DPN without pain or dysesthesia, 21 had dysesthetic DPN, and 53 painful DPN. Patients with painful DPN were less physically active and suffered from more pain elsewhere than in the feet compared to patients with DPN without pain. Patients with painful DPN had the largest loss of small and large sensory fiber function, and there was a gradient of larger spatial distribution of sensory loss from DPN without dysesthesia/pain to dysesthetic DPN and to painful DPN. This could indicate that patients with dysesthesia had more severe neuropathy than patients without dysesthesia but less than patients with painful DPN. Patients with dysesthetic and painful DPN had higher symptom scores for depression and fatigue than those without dysesthesia/pain with no difference between dysesthetic and painful DPN.

conclusionsThere was a gradient of increasing sensory loss from DPN without dysesthesia/pain to dysesthetic DPN and to painful DPN. Pain and dysesthesia are common in DPN and both interfere with daily life. It is therefore important to consider dysesthesia when diagnosing and treating patients with neuropathy.

Indexed as

SensationAgedCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesFemaleHumansMaleNeuralgiaNeurologic ExaminationParesthesiaSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID35176062
PMCPMC8853492
OpenAlexW4212963877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.