Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35175513›Full record

ArticleJournal of bioethical inquiry2022

An Ethical Overview of the CRISPR-Based Elimination of Anopheles gambiae to Combat Malaria.

India Jane Wise, Pascal Borry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bioethical inquiry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. TargetingViruses · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

India Jane WiseCentre for Biomedical Ethics and Law (CBMER), Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 35 Box, 7001 3000, Leuven, Belgium. indiajanewise@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4374-6887
Pascal BorryCentre for Biomedical Ethics and Law (CBMER), Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 35 Box, 7001 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Department of Public Health · USKU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately a quarter of a billion people around the world suffer from malaria each year. Most cases are located in sub-Saharan Africa where Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes are the principal vectors of this public health problem. With the use of CRISPR-based gene drives, the population of mosquitoes can be modified, eventually causing their extinction. First, we discuss the moral status of the organism and argue that using genetically modified mosquitoes to combat malaria should not be abandoned based on some moral value of A. gambiae. Secondly, we argue that environmental impact studies should be performed to obtain an accurate account of the possible effects of a potential eradication of the organism. However, the risks from the purposeful extinction of A. gambiae should not overtake the benefits of eradicating malaria and risk assessments should be used to determine acceptable risks. Thirdly, we argue that the eventual release of the genetically modified mosquitoes will depend on transparency, community involvement, and cooperation between different nations.

Indexed as

AnophelesGene Drive TechnologyMalariaAnimalsHumansMoralsMosquito VectorsBiodiversityBioethicsCRISPR-Cas9Gene drivesMalariaPublic health

Identifiers

PMID35175513
PMCPMC9463432
OpenAlexW4213019947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.