Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35175426›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2022

Assessment of Aerosol Optical Depth over Indian Subcontinent during COVID-19 lockdown (March-May 2020).

Krushna Chandra Gouda, Iranna Gogeri, Aruna Singanahalli ThippaReddy

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Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Krushna Chandra GoudaCSIR - Fourth Paradigm Institute, Wind Tunnel Road, Bangalore-560037, India. kcgouda@csir4pi.in.
Iranna GogeriCSIR - Fourth Paradigm Institute, Wind Tunnel Road, Bangalore-560037, India.
Aruna Singanahalli ThippaReddyAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Uttar Pradesh, Ghaziabad, 201002, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a major threat to human beings and huge losses over the globe. In order to control the pandemic spread, almost all parts of the world imposed lockdown. The imposed lockdown drastically impacted on reduction in the atmospheric pollutions and also resulted in net decrease in aerosol optical depth (AOD) in the atmosphere. In this study, the reduction in the AOD during the COVID-19 lockdown over the Indian subcontinent is being assessed using the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite data available in Giovanni version 4.34 developed by NASA. The long-term mean analysis is computed considering 20 years (i.e., 2000-2019) data on Terra platform with a temporal resolution of daily and monthly and spatial resolution of 1 degree. The dataset of AOD with a temporal resolution of monthly was used for investigation of AOD anomaly for March, April and May 2020, and the seasonal variation (March to May 2020) is also assessed. Similarly, the daily scale dataset was used to investigate the percentage change in AOD during pre-lockdown and lockdown period with respect to long-term mean. The key findings in the present study show that reduction in AOD level over Indian subcontinent is approximately 14.75% during the lockdown period with spatial variation in the magnitude from region to region. The level of AOD is greatly reduced in the northern part of India (~ 22.53%), whereas changes in the southern part of India are much less (~ -0.31%); this may be due to ongoing anthropogenic activities during the lockdown period in this region. Furthermore, a positive AOD anomaly was observed in the eastern and central regions of India (i.e., over the states of Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Part of Maharashtra and Karnataka). However, negative AOD anomaly was observed in the north and northwest regions of India, whereas not much change in the AOD anomaly in other parts of the country. The overall assessment of the AOD level shows a net decrease over the Indian subcontinent during the lockdown period, i.e., March to May 2020. This kind of assessment study will surely help the government for the sustainable policy decisions for atmospheric pollution control by implementing proper lockdown procedures over various parts of the country.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCOVID-19AerosolsCommunicable Disease ControlEnvironmental MonitoringHumansIndiaPandemicsSARS-CoV-2AerosolsAir PollutantsAerosolIndiaMODISPollutionSARS-CoV-2Summer

Identifiers

PMID35175426
PMCPMC8853339

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