ArticleDysphagia2022
Effects of Carbonated Water Concentration on Swallowing Function in Healthy Adults.
Article in Dysphagia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of Cold and Sour Stimulation on Surface Electromyographic Signals of Swallowing Muscles in Healthy Young Adults.Dysphagia · 2026Article
- Article
- Habitual intake of carbonated drinks is associated with subjective difficulty in swallowing in community-dwelling older adults: a survey-based cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Effect of carbonated water on cerebral blood flow in the frontal region: a study using near-infrared spectroscopy.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the effects of carbonated water concentration on swallowing function using surface electromyography (sEMG). Healthy subjects (n = 52, 26.77 ± 3.21 years old) were asked to perform two swallows each of noncarbonated water, low-concentration carbonated water, medium-concentration carbonated water, and high-concentration carbonated water. Onset time, the mean sEMG activity amplitude, and duration of muscle activity in each swallow were measured and analyzed for orbicularis oris, masseter, submental muscle complex and infrahyoid muscles. Onset time significantly decreased and mean sEMG activity amplitude significantly increased with carbonation concentration. Therefore, stimulation with carbonation can be effective for modulating a faster and stronger swallow in the oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing, and its effect on amplitude was greater in the oral phase than in the pharyngeal phase.Clinical Trials Registration This study is registered with Clinical Research Information Service (KCT0005925).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.